disinfectant
/ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt/📚 17980Disinfectant is a substance that kills germs. It is used, for example, for cleaning kitchens and bathrooms. 消毒剂
noun [物质名词]消毒剂
Disinfectant kills germs.
消毒剂可杀菌。
- disinfectant 出现在下面的课文中（提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习）
- Lesson 38 Water and the traveller disinfectant 名词: 消毒剂
dis 慢慢消失 + infectant 污染物
单词造句:
- 网友用“Disinfectant”造句精选
- Garlic is a good disinfectant. 大蒜是非常好的杀毒剂。
disinfectant的重要知识点
disinfectant n. a chemical or a cleaning product that destroys bacteria 消毒剂，杀菌剂
- We need a new bottle of disinfectant. 我们需要一瓶新的消毒剂。
- He cleansed the cut with disinfectant. 他用消毒剂清洗伤口。
- Saturate the bandage with disinfectant. 用消毒剂把绷带浸透。
- Clean the infected area with disinfectant. 把受感染的部分用消毒剂消毒。
- Best recipe for the disinfectant wash-spray. 最佳杀菌清洗喷雾配方如下。
infect v. to give someone a disease 传染
- Once ingested by a caterpillar, the crystals dissolve, releasing the virus to infect the insect's cells. 一旦被毛虫摄入，晶体就会溶解，释放出病毒感染昆虫的细胞。
- It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. 接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。
- He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas. 他认为他们可能用中产阶级思想去影响别人。
| infect sb. with sth. 使某人感染某种病 | He has been infected with HIV. |
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infection n. 1. [U] 传染；2. [C] 传染病
- 'I have a chest infection,' she wheezed. “我胸部受到了感染。”她呼哧呼哧地说。
- There is no vaccine against HIV infection. 现在还没有防艾滋病病毒传染的疫苗。
- The infection did not respond to the drugs. 这些药物对感染没有起作用。
- AIDS lowers the body's resistance to infection. 艾滋病降低了身体的抗感染能力。
disinfect v. 杀菌，消毒
- You should disinfect the wound with an antiseptic to prevent infection. 你应该用防腐消毒剂给伤口消毒，以防感染。
- All surgical instruments must be disinfected and sterilized before the next operation. 所有手术器械在下次手术前必须经过消毒和灭菌处理。
- The hospital ward is regularly disinfected to control the spread of bacteria. 医院病房定期进行消毒，以控制细菌的传播。
infectious adj.传染的，传染性的；有感染力的，有影响力的
- Flu is an infectious disease caused by a virus. 流感是由病毒引起的传染病。
- The skin rash is highly contagious, so avoid direct contact. 这种皮疹传染性极强，所以要避免直接接触。
- Health officials must report any communicable diseases to the government. 卫生官员必须向政府报告任何可传播的疾病。
| be highly infectious 高度感染性的（由病原体引起） | The new strain of the virus proved to be highly infectious, spreading rapidly through the water supply. 这种病毒的新毒株被证明具有高度感染性，通过水源迅速传播。 |
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| be highly contagious 高度接触传染的（人传人） | Measles is highly contagious; it can be passed on just by breathing the same air as an infected person. 麻疹具有高度传染性；仅通过与感染者呼吸同样的空气就会被传染。 |
| infectious / contagious / communicable diseases 传染性疾病（官方/医学术语） | Schools must have protocols in place to manage infectious / contagious / communicable diseases among students. 学校必须制定方案来管理学生间的传染病。 |
catching 会传染的（常用于口语，只能作表语）
- Is that cough catching? I don't want to get sick before my vacation. 你那咳嗽传染吗？我可不想在度假前生病。
- Medical professionals are trained to handle infectious diseases safely. 医疗专业人员接受过安全处理传染病的培训。
- Is what you've got catching? I don't want to wake up with a cold tomorrow. 你得的病传染吗？我可不想明天醒来也感冒。
a catching diseaseX 不能做定语- I hope his cold isn’t catching. 仅用于表语