alienate

/ˈeɪliəneɪt/VCE📚 8286 2托福雅思
If you alienate someone, you make them become unfriendly or unsympathetic toward you. 冷落

verb [vt. 及物动词]使疏远,使敌对;使格格不入;转让,让渡(财产或权利)

The government cannot afford to alienate either group.
该政府承担不起冷落两个组织中的任何一个。

ali- alter, altern, ali=other, to change, 表示“其他的, 改变状态”alienate 疏远(alien 外国的+ate→把别人当外国人→疏远)
alienate 出现在下面的课文中(提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习)
Lesson 47 The great escape alienate 动词: 使疏远
ali(其他的) + en + ate(使…) → 使具备其他的性质 → 使疏远, 使不友好
单词造句:
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His second wife, Alice, was determined to alienate him from his two boys. 他的第2个妻子阿丽丝决心让他疏远他的两个儿子。
Management jargon can alienate staff and leave bosses looking untrustworthy and weak, according to a survey commissioned by Investors in People. “人力投资者”委托进行的一项调查表明,管理套话会使员工产生疏离感,同时会让老板显得不堪信任、缺乏实力。

alienate的重要知识点

alienate v. to do sth. that makes sb. unfriendly or unwilling to support you 使不友好,使疏远, 使反目

  • The latest tax proposals will alienate many voters.
  • The government cannot afford to alienate either group.

alienated adj. feeling that you do not belong in a particular society, place, or group 疏远的,疏离的

  • Many single parents feel alienated from society. 与社会脱节
  • Gina had become increasingly alienated from her family. 远离原生家庭
alienated from sth./sb. 与…疏远;与…格格不入;感到被孤立After living abroad for decades, he felt completely alienated from his native culture. 在国外生活了几十年后,他感到与母国文化完全脱节了。
feel alienated from society 感到被社会抛弃/边缘化Many young people feel alienated from society due to the lack of job opportunities. 由于缺乏就业机会,许多年轻人感到被社会边缘化。
be alienated from one's family 与家人疏远His radical political views alienated him from the rest of his family. 他激进的政治观点使他与家人疏远了。

alienation n. [U] the feeling of not being part of society or a group 疏远,疏离(的状态)

  • Unemployment may provoke a sense of alienation from society. 
  • The modern urban environment can often lead to a sense of alienation and loneliness. 现代城市环境往往会导致一种疏离感和孤独感。
alienation from sth./sb. 与……的疏远;异化;隔阂感The curriculum’s focus on ancient history led to a sense of alienation from the modern world among students. 课程对古代历史的侧重导致学生们产生了一种与现代世界脱节的感觉。
alienation from society 与社会的脱节;社会疏离感Persistent unemployment can cause deep alienation from society and its values. 长期失业会导致对社会及其价值观的深度疏离。
alienation from labor/work (马克思主义理论)劳动异化In industrial production, the repetitive nature of the tasks often results in the workers' alienation from their own labor. 在工业生产中,任务的重复性往往导致工人与其自身劳动的异化。
a feeling of alienation 一种孤独感/疏离感Moving to a new country often brings an initial feeling of alienation before one adapts. 在适应之前,移居新国家通常会带来初步的疏离感。

“ali” = other 其它的;别的;另外的

  • alias n. 别名,化名,假名
  • alibi “bi” = place n. 某人不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明
  • alien n. 外国人,外星人;adj. 外国的,外星的,陌生的,格格不入的
  • alienate v. 使不友好,使疏远,使反目
  • alienated adj. 疏远的,疏离的
  • alienation n. 疏远,疏离
  • alienable adj. 可转让的,可让渡的
  • unalienable “un” = not adj. 不可剥夺的
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by the Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. ― Thomas Jefferson