aggravate

/ˈæɡrəveɪt/VCE📚 10041 1六级考研托福雅思
If someone or something aggravates a situation, they make it worse. 使恶化

verb [vt. 及物动词]使加重,使恶化;惹怒,激怒

If the reports are well-founded, the incident could seriously aggravate relations between the two nations.
如果这些报道是有根据的,那么该事件将可能导致两国间的关系严重恶化。

ag- 在同辅音字母的词根前(agg),表示"一再"等加强意义;非同辅音ag=do, act, 表示“做,代理做”aggravate 恶化(ag+grav 重+ate 病加重)
aggravate 出现在下面的课文中(提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习)
Lesson 46 Hobbies aggravate 动词: 加剧
ag + grav(重的) + ate(使…) → 使重 → 加重, 恶化
单词造句:
网友用“Aggravate”造句精选
Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation. 紧张和缺少睡眠会使情况恶化。
What aggravates you most about this country? 这个国家最让你恼火的是什么?

aggravate的重要知识点

aggravate v. 使恶化

  • The pain will be aggravated by coughing.
  • Their domestic problems were compounded by stress at work.
  • Ironically, the government’s reassurances may have exacerbated fear about the disease.
deteriorate v. 恶化,变坏
(指质量、状况或健康水平下降)
The patient's condition began to deteriorate rapidly during the night. 病人的病情在夜间开始迅速恶化。
degenerate v. 退化,堕落
(指失去良好的特质,演变为更差的状态)
The political debate soon degenerated into a series of personal insults. 这场政治辩论很快演变成了连串的人身攻击。
go downhill (走下坡路)
每况愈下,日趋衰落
The neighborhood has really gone downhill since the local factory closed. 自那家当地工厂关闭以来,这一地区真是每况愈下。

反义表达

relieve v. 缓解,解除
(侧重于减轻痛苦、压力或负担)
The new medication is designed to relieve severe headaches within minutes. 这种新药旨在几分钟内缓解剧烈头痛。
alleviate v. 减轻,缓和
(侧重于使问题或痛苦更易于忍受,而非根除)
The government has implemented new measures to alleviate poverty in rural areas. 政府已实施新举措以缓解农村地区的贫困。
ameliorate v. (fml.) 改善,改良
(正式用语,指使恶劣的境况变好)
Steps have been taken to ameliorate the poor working conditions in the factory. 已采取措施改善工厂恶劣的工作条件。
improve v. 改进,进步
(最通用,指使事物在质量、价值或状况上变好)
I hope to improve my French speaking skills by moving to Paris. 我希望通过搬到巴黎来提高我的法语口语能力。
better v. 胜过,改善
(常指改善社会地位或超越之前的成就)
She is always striving to better herself through education and hard work. 她总是在努力通过教育和努力工作来提升自己。
enhance v. 增强,提升
(侧重于提高质量、吸引力或价值,使之更出色)
The addition of some fresh herbs will significantly enhance the flavor of the soup. 加一些新鲜草本植物会大大提升汤的风味。