Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.
吸烟过去在富人中更为普遍。
| rich 富有;有钱 (最通用,强调拥有大量金钱/资产) | He became rich overnight after winning the lottery. 他在中大奖后一夜暴富。 |
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| wealthy 富裕;财富丰厚 (比 rich 更正式,常暗示长期积累的巨额财富) | The wealthy businessman donated millions to the local hospital. 这位富有的商人向当地医院捐赠了数百万元。 |
| affluent 富裕的;丰裕的 (常指由于社会地位或经济增长带来的阔绰生活方式) | They live in an affluent neighborhood on the outskirts of the city. 他们住在市郊的一个富人区。 |
| prosperous 繁荣的;兴旺的 (强调事业成功、经济持续增长,常用于地区或生意) | The late 1990s was a prosperous period for the tech industry. 20 世纪 90 年代后期是科技行业的繁荣时期。 |
| well-off 境遇好的;宽裕的 (口语常用,指生活水平高于平均,衣食无忧) | His family was well-off enough to send him to a private school. 他的家庭足够宽裕,可以送他去私立学校。 |
| well-to-do 富有的;上流社会的 (稍显过时,常指有社会地位的富裕阶层) | She comes from a well-to-do family with deep roots in the community. 她出身于一个在当地根基深厚的富贵人家。 |
| privileged 享有特权的;出身高贵的 (强调不仅有钱,还享有社会优势或特殊权利) | As a privileged individual, he felt a responsibility to help those in need. 作为一名享有特权的人士,他觉得有责任帮助那些需要帮助的人。 |
| poor 贫穷的 (最通用,指缺乏足够的钱来维持生活标准) | Many poor families struggle to pay their monthly rent. 许多贫困家庭挣扎着支付每月的房租。 |
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| needy 贫困的;生活艰苦的 (强调需要他人的帮助或救济) | The local charity provides food and clothing for needy children. 当地慈善机构为贫困儿童提供食物和衣服。 |
| penniless 身无分文的 (强调极度贫穷,通常指一点钱都没有了) | After the business failed, he was left penniless and homeless. 生意失败后,他变得身无分文,无家可归。 |
| deprived 贫困的;缺乏食物/教育的 (强调被剥夺了正常生活的必需品) | Growing up in a deprived area, he had few opportunities for success. 在贫困地区长大,他成功的机会寥寥无几。 |
| destitute 赤贫的;穷困潦倒的 (指完全没有食物、住所或钱,程度极深) | The floods left thousands of people destitute and in need of urgent aid. 洪灾使成千上万的人陷入赤贫,需要紧急援助。 |
| underprivileged 受教育/地位偏低的;贫困的 (指由于社会地位低而缺乏权利或机会) | The program aims to help underprivileged youth gain access to higher education. 该项目旨在帮助弱势青少年获得高等教育的机会。 |
| disadvantaged 处境不利的;社会地位低下的 (多指由于贫穷或歧视而在竞争中处于劣势) | Students from disadvantaged backgrounds may need extra academic support. 来自社会地位低下背景的学生可能需要额外的学术支持。 |
| poverty-stricken 被贫困折磨的 (强调受到贫困的严重打击或长期困扰) | The documentary depicts life in the poverty-stricken villages of the region. 这部纪录片描述了该地区受贫困折磨的村庄的生活。 |