Lesson 43 Fully insured 【单词列表】

insure [inʃuə] v. 投保

【派】insurance 保险

【例】The goods are to be insured FPA.

   这批货物将投保平安险。

fete [feit] n. 游园会

admittedly [ədˈmitidli] adv. 公认地

purchase [ˈpəːtʃəs] v. 买

annual [ˈænjuəl] adj. 一年一度的

【派】annually 每年

* * *

A: Does this company gain profits?

B: The annual profits are about six million USD.

A:这家公司赢利吗?

B:年赢利600万美元左右。

* * *

teenager [ˈtiːneidʒə] n. (13岁至19岁的)青少年

capsize [ˈkæpsaiz] v. (船)翻

* * *

A: A huge wave capsized the boat.

B: How are the people in the boat?

A:一个巨浪掀翻了小船。

B:船上的人怎么样了?

* * *

shiver[ˈʃivə] v. 打颤,发抖

【扩】shudder 发抖

【搭】shiver with cold 冷得发抖

* * *

A: The little dog was shivering with terror.

B: So you'd better stop making noise.

A:那只小狗害怕地直哆嗦。

B:所以你最好停止制造噪音。

* * *

dive [daiv] v. (头向下)跳水

haul [hɔːl] v. 拖曳

【搭】short haul 短途运输

【派】overhaul 大修

* * *

A: Let's haul the boat up on the beach.

B: OK. Hand me the hawser.

A:我们来把小船拖到海滩上。

B:好的,把缆绳递给我。

* * *

hawser [ˈhɔːzə] n. 粗缆绳

rim [rim] n. (圆形物品的)外沿,边

winch [wintʃ] n. 绞车(带有绞盘的车)

premium [ˈpriːmiəm] n. 保险费

【例】If coverage against other risks is required, such as breakage, leakage, TPND, hook and contamination damages, the extra premium involved would be on the buyer's account.

   如果加保其他险别,例如:破碎险、渗漏险、盗窃和提货不着险、钩损险和污染险等,额外的保险费需由买方负担。

recover [riˈkʌvə] v. 使……得到补偿,弥补

agonizing [ˈæɡənaiziŋ] adj. 精神紧张的,提心吊胆的

perch [pəːtʃ] v. 处于(高处)

【派】percher 在高处的人

* * *

A: The birds perch on the branches.

B: Yes, let's count how many birds there are.

A:鸟儿高高地落在树枝上。

B:是的,我们来数数看有多少只鸟。

* * *

precariously [priˈkɛəriəsli] adv. 危险地,不稳固地

【扩】treacherously 危险地  uncannily 危险地

【搭】make a life precariously 过着朝不保夕的日子

overbalance [ˌəuvəˈbæləns] v. 失去平衡

clamp [klæmp] n. 夹钳,夹板

vertical [ˈvəːtikəl] adj. 垂直的

【派】vertically 垂直地

【例】The vertical line meets the horizontal one here.

   垂直线与水平线在此相交。

【扩】upright 垂直的

torrent [ˈtɔrənt] n. 激流,洪流

rebound [riˈbaund] v. 弹回

 

重 点

insure

🇬🇧/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ɪnˈʃʊr/
If you insure yourself or your property, you pay money to an insurance company so that, if you become ill or if your property is damaged or stolen. 为…投保; 投保

verb [vt. 及物动词] 为…投保;为…提供保险;保证,确保;获得(赔偿数额的)支付

If you insure yourself against something unpleasant that might happen in the future, you do something to protect yourself in case it happens, or to prevent it from happening. 使预防 For protection against unforeseen emergencies, you insure your house, your furnishings and your car. 为防止发生无法预料的紧急情况,人们给房屋、家具和汽车投保。

与 “insure” 相关联的词汇

源自 sure /ʃʊə(r)/ adj. 可靠的;必定的;确信的
关联 insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ n. 保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金
关联 ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ vt. 保证,确保;使安全
关联 insurer /ɪnˈʃʊərə(r); ɪnˈʃɔːrə(r)/ n. 承保人;保险公司
关联 insured /ɪnˈʃʊəd; ɪnˈʃɔːd/ n.被保险者,保户adj.加入保险的
关联 insurability /ɪnʃʊərəbɪlɪti/ n. [保险] 可保险性
关联 insurable /ɪnˈʃʊərəb(ə)l/ adj.可保险的,适合保险的

fete

/feɪt/
A fete is a fancy party or celebration. 游园会; 庆祝会

noun [抽象名词] 祭祀;庆祝;节日;游乐会

The pop star flew 100 friends in from London and Paris for a two-day fete. 这名歌星从伦敦和巴黎把100位朋友空运过来参加一个两天的游园会。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 宴请;招待

Vera Wang was feted in New York this week at a spectacular dinner. 维拉·王本周在纽约的一次盛大的晚宴上受到了款待。

与 “fete” 相关联的词汇

关联 fate /feɪt/ n. 命运

admittedly

/ədˈmɪtɪdli/
You use admittedly when you are saying something that weakens the importance or force of your statement. 得承认

adverb [方式副词] 诚然,不可否认地

It's only a theory, admittedly, but the pieces fit together. 得承认这只是一种理论,但其各部分自成一体。

与 “admittedly” 相关联的词汇

源自 admitted /ədˈmɪtɪd/ adj.被承认的,被确认无疑的
重 点

purchase

🇬🇧/ˈpɜːtʃəs/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɜːrtʃəs/
When you purchase something, you buy it. 购买

noun [抽象名词] <正式>购买,采购;<正式>购买的东西;<法律>(非继承性的)财产置得;<正式>紧握,牢牢抓住;(移动重物的)滑轮(或类似装置)

She opened the tie box and looked at her purchase. It was silk, with maroon stripes. 她打开领带盒子,看着自己买的东西。那是真丝的,有栗色的条纹。

verb [vt. 及物动词] <正式> 购买,采购;<古>(努力或艰难地)获得,得到;(航海)(用滑轮或杠杆)升起,举起(绳,索,锚)

He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck. 他买了张票,上了顶层。

与 “purchase” 相关联的词汇

关联 buy /baɪ/ vt. 购买;获得;贿赂
源自 chase /tʃeɪs/ vt. 追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂
关联 purchaser /ˈpɜːtʃəsə(r)/ n. 购买者;买方
关联 purchasable /ˈpɜːtʃɪsəbəl/ adj.可买的,可收买的
重 点

annual

/ˈænjuəl/
Annual events happen once every year. 每年一次的

adjective [原级] 一年一度的;年度的;(植物)一年生的(annual income / meeting / ring)

The issues will be voted on at the company's annual meeting on April 21 in Wilmington. 这些问题将在该公司4月21日在威尔明顿的年会上投票表决。

noun [抽象名词] 一年生植物;年刊,年鉴

I looked for Wyman's picture in my high-school annual. 我在我的中学年鉴里找过怀曼的照片。

与 “annual” 相关联的词汇

关联 year /jɪə(r)/ n. 年;历年;年度
关联 yearly /ˈjɪəli/ adj. 每年的
关联 anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念日
关联 annually /ˈænjuəli/ adv. 一年一次;每年
关联 biannual /baɪˈænjuəl/ adj.一年二次的

teenager

🇬🇧/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/
A teenager is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. 十几岁 (指13至19岁) 的人

noun [集合/集体] 青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) a magazine aimed at teenagers / teens

As a teenager he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School. 十几岁时,他上了塔尔斯山高级中学。

与 “teenager” 相关联的词汇

关联 youth /juːθ/ n. 青春;青年;青少年时期;年轻
关联 childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年时期;幼年时代
源自 teen /tiːn/ n. 青少年(等于 teenager );愤怒;悲哀
来源于 teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的;青少年的

capsize

🇬🇧/kæpˈsaɪz/ 🇺🇸/ˈkæpsaɪz/
If you capsize a boat or if it capsizes, it turns upside down in the water. 使 (船) 倾覆; (船) 倾覆

verb [vt. 及物动词] 倾覆(特指船);翻覆;弄翻

The sea got very rough and the boat capsized. 海的风浪变得很大,船翻了。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 翻;倾覆;翻覆

A sudden strong wind capsize their boat. 突然一阵强风弄翻了他们的船。

shiver

🇬🇧/ˈʃɪvə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈʃɪvər/
When you shiver, your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened. (因寒冷或害怕而) 颤抖

verb [vi. 不及物动词] (因寒冷或害怕而)颤抖,哆嗦,发抖

He shivered in the cold. 他在寒冷中发抖。

noun [具体名词] He shivered in the cold.  他在寒冷中发抖。

Shiver is also a noun. 颤抖 •  The emptiness here sent shivers down my spine.  这里的空寂让我感到脊背一阵颤栗。

与 “shiver” 相关联的词汇

关联 tremble /ˈtremb(ə)l/ vi. 战栗;焦虑;发抖;摇晃
关联 shudder /ˈʃʌdə(r)/ n. 震动;发抖;战栗
关联 quiver /ˈkwɪvə(r)/ n. 箭袋;颤抖;震动
关联 shivering /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/ adj.颤抖的
关联 shivery /ˈʃɪvəri/ adj.颤抖的,令人悚然的,寒冷的,易碎成片状的

dive

/daɪv/
If you dive into some water, you jump in head first with your arms held straight above your head. 跳水

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 跳水;潜水;突然大幅贬值,暴跌;下降,下潜;扑向,冲向;(飞机,鸟)俯冲;热情投身于;快速伸入(包、口袋等);(对方阻截时)假摔

If you dive, you go under the surface of the sea or a lake, using special breathing equipment. 潜水 Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms. 贝赞尼克正在潜水采集海洋生物。

noun [具体名词] 跳水;潜水;俯冲;突降,暴跌;冲,扑;(遇到阻截时的)假摔;低级的餐馆(或酒吧、娱乐场所)

This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia. 这次亲眼所见发生在我向撒丁岛外一艘沉船潜水的期间。

与 “dive” 相关联的词汇

关联 drive /draɪv/ vi. 开车;猛击;飞跑
关联 dove /dʌv/ n. 鸽子;鸽派人士
关联 diver /ˈdaɪvə(r)/ n. 潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟
关联 aquatic /əˈkwætɪk/ adj. 水生的;水栖的; [ 体 ] 在水中或水面进行的
关联 submerge /səbˈmɜːdʒ/ vt. 淹没;把 … 浸入;沉浸
关联 diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ n. 跳水,潜水
关联 frogman /ˈfrɒɡmən/ n.蛙人
关联 aqualung /ˈækwəlʌŋ/ n.水中呼吸器

haul

/hɔːl/
If you haul something which is heavy or difficult to move, you move it using a lot of effort. (用力地) 拉

verb [vt. 及物动词] (用力)拖,拉;强迫(某人)去某处;费力前进,艰难地走;<非正式>迫使(某人)出庭受审;(用运载工具)运送,运输;<英>(费力地)升级;(尤指帆船)突然改变航道

If someone is hauled before a court or someone in authority, they are made to appear before them because they are accused of having done something wrong. 传讯

noun [抽象名词] 拖,拉;大批赃物,大量非法物品;赛季(或赛事)得分总数;旅行的距离;一网的捕鱼量;托运的距离

A haul is a quantity of things that are stolen, or a quantity of stolen or illegal goods found by police or customs. 一次偷得之量; (警察或海关) 一次查获之量

与 “haul” 相关联的词汇

关联 hall /hɔːl/ n. 门厅,走廊;会堂;食堂;学生宿舍
关联 drag /dræɡ/ vt. 拖拉;拖累;缓慢而吃力地行进
关联 hauler /ˈhɔːlə(r)/ n. 搬运工
关联 haulage /ˈhɔːlɪdʒ/ n.拖运

hawser

🇬🇧/ˈhɔːzə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈhɔːzər/
A hawser is a large heavy rope, especially one used on a ship. (尤指船上的)缆索

noun [专属名词] 粗缆;系船索

The hawser can either be thick, heavy ropes. 缆绳既可以指粗重的绳子。

与 “hawser” 相关联的词汇

关联 answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ vt. 符合;回答

rim

/rɪm/
The rim of a container such as a cup or glass is the edge that goes all the way around the top. (容器的) 上缘

noun [具体名词] (圆形物体的)边沿;(污垢等)一周,一圈;轮辋,轮圈;眼镜框;(篮球的)篮筐,篮圈 ;界,边界

She looked at him over the rim of her glass. 她沿玻璃杯口看着他。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 形成......的边沿,给......镶边

There is also a new steering wheel with an energy-absorbing rim to cushion the driver's head in the worst impacts. 还有新式方向盘,其边缘具有减震功能在最严重的冲击中缓冲保护司机的头部。

与 “rim” 相关联的词汇

关联 rimless /ˈrɪmləs/ adj.无边的
关联 rimmed /rɪmd/ adj.有边缘的,有框的

winch

/wɪntʃ/
A winch is a machine that is used to lift heavy objects or people who need to be rescued. It consists of a cylinder around which a rope or chain is wound. 绞车

noun [专属名词] 绞车;曲柄

A winch shuttles back and forth, and side to side, on a grid of rails above stacks of containers. 一台绞车在集装箱堆上方的轨道网上前后、左右穿梭。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 用绞车拉

He would attach a cable around the chassis of the car and winch it up on to the canal bank. 他会在汽车底盘上拴一条缆绳,然后用绞车把汽车吊到运河岸边。

与 “winch” 相关联的词汇

关联 wrench /rentʃ/ n. 扳手,扳钳;歪曲;猛扭;扭伤;痛苦

premium

/ˈpriːmiəm/
A premium is a sum of money that you pay regularly to an insurance company for an insurance policy. 保险费

noun [抽象名词] 保险费;(正常价格或费用以外的)加付款,加价;很高的价值,额外价值;额外补贴,津贴;奖品,奖金;<美>优质汽油(=premium gas)

It is too early to say whether insurance premiums will be affected. 保险费会不会受到影响现在判定还为时过早。

adjective [原级] 高价的,高品质的

At the premium end of the market, business is booming. 在市场的高端销售区,生意火暴。

与 “premium” 相关联的词汇

关联 insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ n. 保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金
重 点

recover

🇬🇧/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ 🇺🇸/rɪˈkʌvər/
When you recover from an illness or an injury, you become well again. 痊愈; 恢复健康

verb [vt. 及物动词] 恢复(健康,精神,体力);康复,复原(be recovered);(从不愉快的经历中)恢复;(从弱势或困境中)好转,扭转;重新获得,寻回;收回(开支、投资等);恢复(意识、神志或身体状态);挽回(地位),弥补(时间损失);提取(能源或化工品等),回收利用; 给…换上新面

If you recover from an unhappy or unpleasant experience, you stop being upset by it. (从不愉快的经历中) 恢复 •  ...a tragedy from which he never fully recovered.  …一场他再也没有完全从中恢复过来的悲剧。

noun [抽象名词] (军事操练)枪还原,收枪(the recover)

The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏了。

与 “recover” 相关联的词汇

源自 cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ vt. 包括;涉及;采访,报导
关联 discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ vt. 发现;发觉
关联 restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ vt. 修复;恢复;归还
关联 recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/ n. 恢复,复原;痊愈;重获
关联 regain /rɪˈɡeɪn/ vt. 恢复;收回;重新获得
关联 retrieve /rɪˈtriːv/ vt. 重新得到;恢复;检索
关联 recoverable /rɪˈkʌvərəbl/ adj.可重获的
关联 recoverer /ri'kʌvərə/ n. 回收器;财产收回取得者;追索财产者

agonizing

/ˈæɡənaɪzɪŋ/
Something that is agonizing causes you to feel great physical or mental pain. 令人痛苦的

adjective [原级] 苦恼的(an agonizing injury);痛苦难忍的、头疼的(an agonizing choice / decision / dilemma)

Agonizing decisions and choices are very difficult to make. 痛苦的 It was the most agonizing decision of her life. 这是她一生中最痛苦的决定。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 使极度痛苦;折磨(agonize 的 ing 形式)

This is a torturous, agonizing way to kill someone. 这是个折磨人、让人痛苦难当的杀人方法。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 感到极度痛苦(agonize 的 ing 形式)

Perhaps he was agonizing over the moral issues involved. 或许他正在为牵涉到的道德问题伤脑筋。

与 “agonizing” 相关联的词汇

源自 agonize /ˈæɡənaɪz/ vi. 感到极度痛苦;挣扎

perch

🇬🇧/pɜːtʃ/ 🇺🇸/pɜːrtʃ/
If you perch on something, you sit down lightly on the very edge or tip of it. 轻坐在; 轻落在 (边上或顶上)

verb [vi. 不及物动词] (鸟)栖息,停留;(尤指人在高处或很窄的地方)稍坐,暂歇;(建筑物)坐落于…的上方(或边缘);把…平稳置于,使坐落于

He lit a cigarette and perched on the corner of the desk. 他点了一支烟,轻轻地坐在书桌角上。

noun [具体名词] (鸟的)栖木,栖枝;高处,高位;河鲈,鲈鱼;杆(尤指用来测量土地长度的单位)

A perch is a short rod for a bird to stand on. (鸟的) 栖木 A small, yellow bird in a cage sat on its perch outside the house. 屋外,一只小黄鸟站在鸟笼的栖木上。

与 “perch” 相关联的词汇

关联 peach /piːtʃ/ n. 桃子;桃树;桃红色; [ 美俚 ] 受人喜欢的人(或物)

precariously

🇬🇧/prɪˈkeəriəsli/ 🇺🇸/prɪˈkeriəsli/
in a way that is not securely in position and is likely to fall or collapse. "the homes hung precariously over the edge of a huge crevice"

adverb [方式副词] 不安全地;不牢靠地

The economy is precariously close to recession. 经济濒于衰退的边缘。

与 “precariously” 相关联的词汇

关联 dangerously /ˈdeɪndʒərəsli/ adv. 危险地;不安全
源自 precarious /prɪˈkeəriəs/ adj. 危险的;不确定的

overbalance

🇬🇧/ˌəʊvəˈbæləns/ 🇺🇸/ˌoʊvərˈbæləns/
If you overbalance, you fall over or nearly fall over, because you are not standing properly. 失去平衡

verb [vt. 及物动词] (使)失去平衡,摔倒;(使)过重,超过;比…更重要,更有价值

He overbalanced and fell head first. 他失去了平衡而且头部先着了地。

noun [抽象名词] 超额,超量;不平衡

It is not desirable to overbalance the budget. 超出预算是不值得的。

与 “overbalance” 相关联的词汇

源自 over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ adv. 结束;越过;从头到尾
关联 balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡;匀称;余额
关联 overburden /ˌəʊvəˈbɜːdn/ vt.装载过多,负担过多,使过劳n.过重的负担

clamp

/klæmp/
A clamp is a device that holds two things firmly together. 夹具

verb [vt. 及物动词] (用夹具)夹紧,夹住;紧紧抓住,牢牢固定住;<英>给(车辆)上夹钳;保持(电信号)电压极限在规定水平

When you clamp one thing to another, you fasten the two things together with a clamp. 用 (夹具) 夹紧

noun [抽象名词] 夹具,夹钳;车轮固定夹;钳位电路;(窑内的)砖垛;(保护块根作物越冬的)草皮堆

A clamp is a large metal device which is attached to the wheel of an illegally parked car or other vehicle in order to prevent it from being driven away. 丹佛锁扣 (用来钳锁违章停车的汽车轮子)

与 “clamp” 相关联的词汇

关联 clap /klæp/ vi. 鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上

vertically

🇬🇧/ˈvɜːtɪkli/ 🇺🇸/ˈvɜːrtɪkli/
at right angles to a horizontal plane; aligned in such a way that the top is directly above the bottom. "the wheel hangs vertically from a wire"

adverb [方式副词] 垂直地

This phenomenon indicates that Coccinella septempunctata survives the summer in the upper mountain area and can migrate vertically. 这一现象表明七星瓢虫在高山地区具有夏季生存能力和垂直迁移能力。

与 “vertically” 相关联的词汇

源自 vertical /ˈvɜːtɪk(ə)l/ adj. 垂直的,直立的;头顶的,顶点的
关联 horizontally /ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəli/ adv.地平地,水平地

torrent

🇬🇧/ˈtɒrənt/ 🇺🇸/ˈtɔːrənt/
A torrent is a lot of water falling or flowing rapidly or violently. 急流

noun [抽象名词] (尤指似乎无法控制的)狂潮,迸发;洪流,激流;(Torrent)(西、法、美)托伦特(人名)

A torrent of abuse or questions is a lot of abuse or questions directed continuously at someone. (漫骂或问题的) 迸发 Torrents of water gushed into the reservoir. 急流涌进了水库。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 在急流中移动;通过比特流下载或上传文件

The field trip involved crossing a raging torrent. 越野旅行包括跨越一条汹涌的急流。

adjective [原级] 像急流的

Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence. 你的意志力不像可以阻止自我放纵的洪流的水坝。

与 “torrent” 相关联的词汇

关联 torrential /təˈrenʃ(ə)l/ adj.奔流的

rebound

/rɪˈbaʊnd/
If something rebounds from a solid surface, it bounces or springs back from it. 弹回

verb [vi. 不及物动词] (球或其他运动物体)弹回;回升,反弹;抢篮板球;产生事与愿违的结果,适得其反

If an action or situation rebounds on you, it has an unpleasant effect on you, especially when this effect was intended for someone else. 反作用于 (尤指对自己产生本想施与别人的不良影响)

noun [抽象名词] 弹回,反弹;反弹球,回弹球;抢篮板球;回升,复兴;(尤指停药后病情的)反弹,复发;(因失恋而)处于心灰意懒的状态

Everyone is banking on an economic rebound to help ease the state's fiscal problems. 每个人都指望经济反弹来帮助缓解国家的财政问题。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 重捆;重新装订(rebind 的过去式和过去分词)

His shot in the 21st minute of the game rebounded from a post. 他在比赛21分钟时的射门从球门柱上弹了回来。

与 “rebound” 相关联的词汇

来源于 bound /baʊnd/ adj. 受约束的;装有封面的;有义务的
原型 rebind /riːˈbaɪnd/ vt.重捆,重新装订