Lesson 81 Escape 【单词列表】

prisoner [ˈprizənə] n. 囚犯

bush [buʃ] n. 灌木丛

rapidly [ˈræpidli] adv. 迅速地

【扩】fleetly 迅速地

* * *

A: Her health rapidly failed.

B: What can we do to help her now?

A:她的健康情况迅速恶化了。

B:我们现在能做点什么来帮他吗?

* * *

uniform [ˈjuːnifɔːm] n. 制服

rifle [ˈraifəl] n. 来福枪,步枪

shoulder [ˈʃəuldə] n. 肩

【搭】shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地

* * *

A: It's a little tight through back and shoulders.

B: I can let out a bit at the back and shoulders.

A:后背和两肩有点紧。

B:我可以把后背和两肩放出一点。

* * *

march [mɑːtʃ] v. 行进

boldly [ˈbəuldli] adv. 大胆地

【扩】nervily 大胆地  hardily 大胆地

* * *

A: Speak it out boldly.

B: Whatever I will say must be kept secret.

A:大胆地说出来。

B:我接下来说的话必须保密。

* * *

blaze [bleiz] v. 闪耀

salute [səˈluːt] v. 行礼

elderly [ˈeldəli] adj. 上了年纪的

* * *

A: His elderly mother is always missing him.

B: How often does he go back to see his mother then?

A:他上了年纪的母亲时刻惦念着他。

B:那他多长时间回去看一次他的母亲?

* * *

grey [ɡrei] adj. 灰白的

sharp [ʃɑːp] adj. 猛烈的

【派】sharply 剧烈地

* * *

A: It couldn't stand such a sharp blow.

B: Sorry, but can you tell me what should I do instead of that?

A:它经受不住这么猛烈的敲击。

B:对不起,但是你能否告诉我我应该怎么做?

* * *

blow [bləu] n. 打击

 

重 点

prisoner

🇬🇧/ˈprɪz(ə)nə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈprɪz(ə)nər/
A prisoner is a person who is kept in a prison as a punishment for a crime that they have committed. 囚犯

noun [具体名词] 犯人,囚犯;俘虏,战俘;为…所困的人

The committee is concerned about the large number of prisoners sharing cells. 该委员会很关心共用牢房的大量犯人。

与 “prisoner” 相关联的词汇

源自 prison /ˈprɪz(ə)n/ n. 监狱;拘留所;监禁
关联 inmate /ˈɪnmeɪt/ n. 同住者;居民
关联 offender /əˈfendə(r)/ n. 冒犯者;违法者;罪犯
关联 poisoner /ˈpɔɪzənə(r)/ n.毒害者

bush

/bʊʃ/
A bush is a large plant which is smaller than a tree and has a lot of branches. 灌木

noun [具体名词] 灌木,灌木丛;荒野,丛林地带;衬套;绝缘套管;浓密的头发

Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge. 树和灌木丛一直向下长到了水边。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 蓬松;伸展,丛生;以灌木装饰

He snapped a twig off a bush. 他啪地从灌木上折下一小枝。

adjective [原级] 如灌木般长得低矮的;<非正式>粗野的;<美>低劣的,便宜的

Luckily, a bush broke his fall. 幸亏有灌木接着,他摔得不重。

与 “bush” 相关联的词汇

关联 brush /brʌʃ/ n. 刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵
关联 bushy /ˈbʊʃi/ adj. 灌木茂密的;浓密的;多毛的
关联 bushed /bʊʃt/ adj.被草丛笼罩的,疲倦的
关联 rosebush /ˈrəʊzbʊʃ/ n.蔷薇,灌木

rapidly

/ˈræpɪdli/
very quickly; at a great rate. "the business is expanding rapidly"

adverb [程度副词] 快速地,迅速地

Crime figures are rising rapidly. 犯罪数字正在迅速上升。

与 “rapidly” 相关联的词汇

关联 quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv. 很快地;迅速地
关联 promptly /ˈprɒmptli/ adv. 迅速地;敏捷地;立即地(不耽搁的)
关联 fleetly /ˈfliːtli/ adv.迅速地,快速地
源自 rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的

uniform

🇬🇧/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ 🇺🇸/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/
A uniform is a special set of clothes which some people, for example soldiers or the police, wear to work in and which some children wear in school. 制服

noun [具体名词] 制服,校服;<非正式>穿制服的警官;(某一群体的人穿的)典型服装,特有服装;(无线电通讯)字母 U 的代码

The police wear dark blue uniforms. 警察穿深蓝色制服。

adjective [原级] 全部相同的,始终如一的;制服式的

If something is uniform, it does not vary, but is even and regular throughout. 一致的

verb [vt. 及物动词] 使一致;使穿制服

He was wearing a brown uniform. 他穿着一件棕色制服。

与 “uniform” 相关联的词汇

关联 costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 服装,装束;戏装,剧装
关联 overalls /ˈəʊvərɔːlz/ n. [服装] 工装裤;工作裤

rifle

/ˈraɪf(ə)l/
A rifle is a gun with a long barrel. 来复枪; 步枪

noun [具体名词] 步枪,来复枪;步枪队(rifles)

They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle. 他们用自动步枪在他近在咫尺的地方向他开枪。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 快速搜寻,匆忙翻找;偷窃,盗取;用力掷,猛踢(球);为(枪、枪管或内膛)凿制来复线

I discovered my husband rifling through the filing cabinet. 我发现我的丈夫正在翻弄那个文件柜。

与 “rifle” 相关联的词汇

关联 rive /raɪv/ vt.撕开,劈开,使沮丧vi.裂开,破裂
重 点

shoulder

🇬🇧/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈʃoʊldər/
Your shoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms. 肩

noun [具体名词] 肩,肩膀;双肩,上背部(shoulders);(衣服的)肩部;(动物的)前腿连肩肉,肘子;山肩,瓶肩;<美> (公路旁的)路肩,紧急停车道;(担负责任或艰难困苦或提供力量的)肩膀;(四足动物的)肩背;(鸟、昆虫的)肩背

When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry them on their shoulders. 承担

verb [vt. 及物动词] 承担,担负;挤,闯;(用肩膀)推开,顶开;肩扛,肩挑

If you shoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it. 肩负

与 “shoulder” 相关联的词汇

关联 should /ʃʊd/ aux. 应该;将要;可能;就
关联 elbow /ˈelbəʊ/ n. 弯头;肘部;扶手
关联 shudder /ˈʃʌdə(r)/ n. 震动;发抖;战栗

march

🇬🇧/mɑːtʃ/ 🇺🇸/mɑːrtʃ/
When soldiers march somewhere, or when a commanding officer marches them somewhere, they walk there with very regular steps, as a group.

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 齐步走,行军;快步走;强迫(某人)一起走,押送;游行示威;进行,进展

The demonstrators then marched through the capital chanting slogans and demanding free elections. 示威者然后穿越首都游行,反复喊着口号,要求进行自由选举。

noun [具体名词] 三月(March);示威游行;行进,行军;稳步发展;进行曲

After a short march, the column entered the village. 短途行军之后,队伍进入了村子。

与 “march” 相关联的词汇

关联 match /mætʃ/ vt. 使相配;与 … 竞争;相配;使比赛;敌得过,比得上
关联 month /mʌnθ/ n. 月,一个月的时间
关联 marcher /ˈmɑːtʃə(r)/ n. 行进者,游行者

boldly

🇬🇧/ˈbəʊldli/ 🇺🇸/ˈboʊldli/
in a confident and courageous way; showing a willingness to take risks. "you will have our support as long as you fight boldly against corruption"

adverb [方式副词] 大胆地;冒失地;显眼地

You must act boldly and confidently. 你必须表现得大胆、自信。

与 “boldly” 相关联的词汇

源自 bold /bəʊld/ adj. 大胆的,英勇的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的;黑体的
关联 hardily /ˈhɑːdɪli/ adv.耐劳地,大胆地,蛮勇地
重 点

blaze

/bleɪz/
When a fire blazes, it burns strongly and brightly. 熊熊燃烧

verb [vt. 及物动词] 熊熊燃烧;闪耀,发亮光;<正式>怒视,(怒火)燃烧;醒目地刊登在报纸等上,大肆宣扬;(枪炮)连续射击(或开火);<非正式> 夺取,摘取;大力击(球);在树皮上刻路标;<喻>带头,开拓;快速移动

The log fire was blazing merrily. 那堆木柴燃烧得正旺,发出欢快的噼里啪啦声。

noun [具体名词] 大火,烈火;火焰;(光或色彩等的)展现,灿烂;(强烈感情的)迸发;(刻在树上用于指示道路的)标记,记号;(尤指马面部的一条)白斑

Some 4,000 firefighters are battling the blaze. 约 4000 名消防员正在奋力扑救这场大火。

与 “blaze” 相关联的词汇

关联 glaze /ɡleɪz/ vt. 装以玻璃;上釉于
关联 blazer /ˈbleɪzə(r)/ n. 燃烧体;宣布者;颜色鲜明的运动上衣
关联 blazing /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/ adj. 燃烧的;强烈的;闪耀的
关联 ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ adj. 着火的;闪耀的;激昂的
关联 blazon /ˈbleɪz(ə)n/ vt.广布,宣布,夸示,装饰n.纹章

salute

/səˈluːt/
If you salute someone, you greet them or show your respect with a formal sign. 向…打招呼; 向…行军礼

verb [vt. 及物动词] (向…)行军礼,(向…)致敬;(尤指公开地)赞扬,颂扬;(尤指用手或身体动作)向…打招呼,向…致意

One of the company stepped out and saluted the General. 其中一名公司职员走上前向将军敬礼。

noun [具体名词] 敬礼,举手礼;致敬,致意; 鸣礼炮,鸣炮致敬;举剑致敬

He gave his salute and left. 他打了招呼然后离开了。

与 “salute” 相关联的词汇

关联 salutation /ˌsæljuˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n.招呼
关联 salutatory /səˈluːtətərɪ/ n.欢迎词,祝词adj.致敬意的

elderly

🇬🇧/ˈeldəli/ 🇺🇸/ˈeldərli/
You use elderly as a polite way of saying that someone is old. 上年纪的

adjective [原级] 上了年纪的;老掉牙的

There was an elderly couple on the terrace. 露台上有一对上年纪的老人。

noun [具体名词] 老人(the elderly)

The elderly are a formidable force in any election. 老年人在任何选举中都是一股强大的力量。

与 “elderly” 相关联的词汇

关联 elderly people /ˈeldəli ˈpiːp(ə)l/ n.老年人
源自 elder /ˈeldə(r)/ n. 年长者;长辈;老人;父辈

grey

/ɡreɪ/
Grey is the colour of ashes or of clouds on a rainy day. 灰色的

adjective [原级] 灰色的;(头发)灰白的,花白的;(面色)苍白的;(天气)昏暗的,阴沉的;单调乏味的,毫无吸引力的;阴郁的,暗淡的;老年人的;不明确的,难以处理的;(金融或贸易活动)不在官方统计数字之内的,灰色的;<南非>(与)民族杂居区(相关)的,黑人白人杂居区的

He dresses in sober grey suits. 他穿着一套素净的灰色衣服。

noun [专属名词] 灰色,灰色颜料;灰色衣服;灰白头发;灰马,白马

The ceiling was grey and cracked. 该天花板是灰色并有裂缝的。

与 “grey” 相关联的词汇

关联 color /ˈkʌlə(r)/ n. 颜色;脸色;肤色;颜料
关联 colour /ˈkʌlə(r)/ n.<英>(=color)颜色,气色,风格,外貌vt.把...涂颜色,粉饰,脸红,歪曲vi.变色
美式 gray /ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的;灰白头发的;苍白的;阴郁的
关联 greyish /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/ adj.带灰的,略灰的
关联 greyly /ɡ'reɪlɪ/ adv.带灰地
关联 greyness /ˈɡreɪnəs/ n. 灰色;有白发的
重 点

sharp

🇬🇧/ʃɑːp/ 🇺🇸/ʃɑːrp/
A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind. 锋利的

adjective [原级] 锋利的;尖的;(沙子,沙砾)由尖颗粒组成的;急转弯的;急剧的,骤然的(变化);清晰的,鲜明的;剧烈的,强烈的;(语言)尖锐的,尖刻的;刺耳的;聪明的,敏锐的;(味道)浓烈的,辛辣的;吸引人的,时髦的;(风或霜)刺骨的;狡诈的;升半音的;音调偏高的

You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle. 尖的

adverb [时间副词] 正点,准时;急转向地;音调偏高地;突然地,急剧地

Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated. (…点) 整 •  She arrived at ten sharp.

noun [抽象名词] (音符的)升半音;升半音号(#);缝衣长针;锐利的东西(如针、注射器等)(sharps);<非正式>骗子

Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol ♯. 升半音

与 “sharp” 相关联的词汇

关联 blunt /blʌnt/ adj. 钝的,不锋利的;生硬的;直率的
关联 sharpen /ˈʃɑːpən/ vt. 削尖;使敏捷;加重;磨快
关联 sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv. 急剧地;锐利地
关联 sharpness /ˈʃɑːpnəs/ n. 锐利;疾速;严厉;清晰度
关联 punctually /ˈpʌŋktʃuəli/ adv. 准时地,如期地
关联 sharper /ˈʃɑːpə(r)/ n.磨具,削具,(赌博中的)骗子
重 点

blow

🇬🇧/bləʊ/ 🇺🇸/bloʊ/
When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves. 刮风

verb [vi. 不及物动词] (风)刮,吹;(用嘴)吹气;用力呼吸,喘息;吹响,吹奏;毁掉,炸毁;使(车胎)爆炸,使漏气;(保险丝)烧断,熔化;擤(鼻子);浪费,挥霍(金钱);出错;断送(良机);泄露,暴露;<美,非正式> 迅速离开(某地);用力投(球);(用于表示惊讶、气恼等);开花,在开花;(鲸鱼)喷水;吹制(玻璃);把蛋清和蛋黄从(蛋壳)中吹出;(苍蝇)产卵于

A chill wind blew at the top of the hill. 山顶上刮了一阵凉飕飕的风。

noun [抽象名词] 大风,强风;吹气,擤鼻子;呼吸新鲜空气;猛击,一击;(为争取或反对某事而进行的)奋斗,努力;失望,打击,挫折;开花,开花期;<非正式>爵士乐演奏;(炼钢用语)吹炼;<非正式>大麻

He went to the hospital after a blow to the face. 他脸上挨了一拳后就去了医院。

与 “blow” 相关联的词汇

关联 sweep /swiːp/ vt. 扫除;猛拉;掸去
关联 gust /ɡʌst/ n. 一阵狂风;风味;趣味
关联 bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗;木球;大酒杯
关联 below /bɪˈləʊ/ adv. 在下面,在较低处;在本页下面
关联 flow /fləʊ/ vi. 流动,涌流;飘扬;川流不息
关联 blower /ˈbləʊə(r)/ n. 鼓风机,吹风机;吹制工; &lt; 俚 &gt; 爱吹牛的人
关联 blown /bləʊn/ adj. 吹制的,吹出的;喘气的;开花的,盛开的
关联 blew /bluː/ vbl.(风)刮,吹(blow的过去式和过去分词)
关联 blowy /ˈbləʊɪ/ adj.吹风的,风大的
关联 blowing /ˈbləʊɪŋ/ n.吹风,排泄,鼓风;v.吹气( blow的现在分词 ),刮风,吹响,炸开
关联 blowfly /ˈbləʊflaɪ/ n.(产卵于腐烂创口的)大苍蝇
关联 blowhard /ˈbləʊhɑːd/ n.<俚>吹牛大家