永远年轻_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

永远年轻

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

My aunt Jennifer is an actress.

男性	女性	雄性	雌性	Male	Female
actor ^男演员	actress ^女演员	lion ^公狮子	lioness ^母狮子	policeman ^警察	policewoman ^女警察
waiter ^男服务员	waitress ^女服务员	tiger ^老虎	tigress ^母老虎	steward ^男乘务员	stewardess ^女乘务员
prince ^王子	princess ^公主	bull ^公牛	cow ^母牛	Male Nurse ^男性护士	Female Pilot ^{女性飞行员}
doctor ^男医生	woman doctor ^女医生	cock ^公鸡	hen ^母鸡	headmaster ^校长	headmistress ^女校长
god ^神	goddess ^女神	ram ^公羊	ewe ^母羊	mayor ^市长	mayoress ^女市长

She must be at least thirty-five years old.

数字 + years old ^作表语	数字 + -year-old ^作定语
thirty-five years old / 35 years of age ^三十五岁	my four-year-old daughter ^{我四岁的女儿}

must + 动词原形 ^{不得不, 必须；(对现在的)推测}

She must be a model. ^{她肯定是一个模特。}
She is fifteen years old. ^{她十五岁了}
She must be fifteen years old. ^{她肯定十五岁}

can't ^{否定推测不能使用 mustn't}	It may be / must be / can’t be Kwok. ^{可能是、肯定是、不可能是 Kwok 夸克}

Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it can't be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
There is no light on — they can't be at home.

at least ^{至少, 最少}

If you can’t clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.
She must be at least fifteen years old. ^{她至少十五岁}

at most ^最多	As a news item it merits a short paragraph at most.^{作为一则新闻，它至多只能占一小段。} She must be at most fifteen years old. ^{她最多十五岁}
at last ^终于	At last I had my own wheels. ^{我终于有了自己的汽车。}

In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.

in spite of ... ^{尽管... (=despite prep. 但不等于 ≠ although/though conj.)}

In spite of this, I still like school.^{（school 前不加“the”表示上学，加“the”只表示学校）}
In spite of this she often corrected me.^{尽管她这么说，可还是不断纠正我的话。}
In spite of this, I finally decided to go XiaMen.^{尽管这样，我还是决定去厦门。}
Although / Though she is at least 35 years old, …

Although the weather was terrible, we had a great trip. ⇒ In spite of / Despite the terrible weather, we had a great trip.
Although he is not handsome, I like him a lot. ⇒ Despite the fact that he is not handsome, I like him a lot. ^{(写作替换 in spite of / despite the fact that = although/though)}

in spite of ^{不管，尽管 (“of” 为介词, 后面一定会加名词、代词或从句)}
In spite of great peril, I have survived.^{尽管危险巨大，我还是活了下来。} The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather.^{尽管天气恶劣，德比马赛仍将举行。} In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary.

Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.

have to ^{不得不(被动)}

She will have to go to school.^{她将不得不去上学。}
will have to ✓ ⁄ will have got to × ⁄ will must × ⁄ must ✓

must ^{必须(主动)}	All this mail must be answered. ^{所有这些信件都必须回复。}

will have to 可以使用 must 替换，但must无法体现出其将来的时态。will have to 更强调了将来的必要性。

take part in ^{参加某一种活动}

take part in the race ^参加比赛
take part in a play
take part in the party

join sb./sth. ^{参加了某一种团体}	join the army ^参军 join the party ^入党 join us ^{(口语)加入我们(这个团体)中来}
attend ^{v.随同，陪同；经常去;出席}	attend the meeting ^{参加会议, 出席会议} attend the party / class ^{出席宴会/上课} Thank you for your attending / listening. ^{谢谢大家的出席(到来)/聆听}

This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.

两种年龄的表达

表语	定语
She is eighteen years old. ^她18岁	She is a girl of eighteen. ^{她是一个18岁的女生}

In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.

in + ( 颜色、衣服) ^{穿着…样的衣服，用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词}

The boy in green.
in a bright red dress ^{鲜红色的连衣裙}
You look beautiful in the dress. ⇔ The dress looks beautiful on you.
bright,orange-coloured dress ^{鲜艳的桔黄色衣服}

wear ^{穿着（状态）}	She wears a red coat today. ^{她今天穿着一件红外套。} He always wears a tie. I never wear make-up.
put on ^{穿上（动作）}	Please put on your coat. It's cold. ^{请穿上外套，天冷了。} Put your coat on.
try on ^试穿	You can try on this dress. ^{你可以试一下这条连衣裙。} Would you like to try it on?
dress sb. ^{给某人穿衣服}	Mum helps to dress the baby. ^{妈妈帮宝宝穿衣服。}
be dressed in ^{身着…（状态，后接衣物/颜色）}	He is dressed in black. ^{他身着黑衣。} Sara likes to be dressed in black.

If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'

ever ^{adv. 曾经，从来，在任何时候}

It's raining worse than ever. ^{雨下得比以往都大。}

at any time ^{任何时候(时间副词)}	The rain is getting heavier all the time. ^{雨下得比以往都大。}

grow up ^(人)成长

These days kids grow up so quickly.^{如今孩子们成长得真快。}
Why don't you grow up? ^{你怎么就长不大呢？}

grown-up ^{adj. 成年人}	be grown-up ^{作为一个成年人} They have three grown-up sons.^{他们有三个成年的儿子。}

当有人问你年龄时，你可以这样回答

It is a secret.
It is privacy.
I forget it.

永远年轻

My aunt Jennifer is an actress.

She must be at least thirty-five years old.

must + 动词原形 不得不, 必须；(对现在的)推测

at least 至少, 最少

In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.

in spite of ... 尽管... (=despite prep. 但不等于 ≠ although/though conj.)

Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.

have to 不得不(被动)

take part in 参加某一种活动

This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.

两种年龄的表达

In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.

in + ( 颜色、衣服) 穿着…样的衣服，用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词

If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'

ever adv. 曾经，从来，在任何时候

grow up (人)成长

must + 动词原形 ^{不得不, 必须；(对现在的)推测}

at least ^{至少, 最少}

in spite of ... ^{尽管... (=despite prep. 但不等于 ≠ although/though conj.)}

have to ^{不得不(被动)}

take part in ^{参加某一种活动}

in + ( 颜色、衣服) ^{穿着…样的衣服，用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词}

ever ^{adv. 曾经，从来，在任何时候}

grow up ^(人)成长