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某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词
| 动词 | 动词短语 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| put(放) | put on (穿上，戴上) | She put on her coat and left.（她穿上了外套离开了。） |
| take(拿走) | take off (脱掉，摘掉) | He took off his shoes before entering the house.（他脱掉鞋子进屋。） |
| look（看） | look at (看) | She looked at herself in the mirror.（她在镜子里看着自己。） |
| look for (寻找) | I'm looking for my keys.（我在找我的钥匙。） | |
| look after (照顾) | Can you look after my cat while I'm on vacation?（我度假期间你能照顾我的猫吗？） | |
| look out (当心) | Look out! There's a car coming.（当心！有辆车过来了。） | |
| look out of (向外看) | She looked out of the window and saw a beautiful garden.（她朝窗外看，看到了一个美丽的花园。） | |
| call（呼叫） | call at (去取某物、去接某人) | I will call at the store to pick up some groceries.（我会去商店取一些杂货。） |
| call on (去拜访) | Let's call on our neighbors and say hello.（让我们去拜访邻居并问好。） | |
| call in (去...处) | He called in sick and didn't go to work.（他请病假没有去上班。） | |
| call back (回电话) | I missed his call, so I'll call him back later.（我错过了他的电话，所以我等会儿给他回电话。） | |
| call for (需要) | The situation calls for immediate action.（这种情况需要立即采取行动。） | |
| knock(敲) | knock at (敲门) | He knocked at the door and waited for someone to answer.（他敲了敲门，等待着有人开门。） |
| knock off(下班、打折) | We will knock off work at 5 pm today.（我们今天下午5点下班。） | |
| The store knocked 10% off the price.（商店对价格打了9折。） | ||
| knock sth. off (把...撞倒) | He accidentally knocked the vase off the table.（他不小心把花瓶从桌子上撞到地上。） | |
| knock over (撞倒) | A car knocked the boy over.（一辆车把男孩撞倒了。） | |
| knock out (打晕) | He didn't know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.（他不懂得如何打架，但他把拳击手打晕了。） |