精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
形容词性物主代词

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

形容词性物主代词(简称“形物”)是用来表示所属关系或归属关系的代词形式。它们在句子中作为形容词修饰名词,用来指示该名词所属的人或事物。形容词性物主代词可以指示单数或复数的所有者。§
小提示:不要被这些专业术语吓到,或者去反感这些术语,更多的应该是去品味,为什么叫这样的名字,你也可以使用“阿猫、李四、张狗剩”去代替这些术语,只是一个名字,并不重要。重要的是怎么用出来与区别开来。
所有格 例( possessive + noun )
my 我的 my keys
your 你的 your book
his 他的 his lunch
her 她的 her favorite dress
its 它的 its name.
our 我们的 our friend
their 他们的 their grandparents.
形容词性物主代词的形式与名词的单复数和性别保持一致。此外,它们可以在句中作为形容词来修饰名词,起到描述归属关系的作用。
名词词性物主代词容易与形容词性物主代词混淆使用,区别方法也很简单:形物后面要加拥有的东西,名物 = 形物 + 名词 ⇒ This is my pen. 形物 =  This pen is my pen. 重复表达 = This pen is mine. 名物(替换my pen)

练习 (不主动练习的人,这辈子也学不好英语)

  • Her sister is his girlfriend. 她妹妹是他的女朋友。
  • His wife is her good friend. 他太太是她的好朋友。
  • His brother is her boss. 他哥哥是她的老板。

正确的物主代词

  • This is she boyfriend’s watch.
  • This is she’s boyfriend’s watch.
  • This is her boyfriend’s watch. 这是她男朋友的手表。

Whose is this handbag? = Whose handbag is this?

  • It’s Stella’s.

Whose is this car? = Whose car is this?

  • It's Paul's.

Whose is this coat? = Whose coat is this?

  • It's Sophie's.

Whose is this umbrella? = Whose umbrella is this?

  • It's Steven's.

Whose is this pen? = Whose pen is this?

  • It's my son's.

Whose is this dress? = Whose dress is this?

  • It's my daughter's.