Shall I ... ^{只用于第一称I、We}

• Shall I have dinner with you? ^{主语用 I、we 第一人称}
• Shall I get the keys?  ^{我拿钥匙可以吗？}
•  Well, shall we go?  ^{那，我们走好吗？}
• I shall = I will；We shall = We will ^{可替换成 will}
• shall not = shan’t ^{注意否定缩写}

make some coffee ^泡咖啡

• What make is it? ^{n. 品牌}
• make the bed ^整理床铺
• make a bed ^{制作一张床}
• I’m going to make a bookcase. ^制作
• make a shopping list. ^{写购物清单}
• make some friends. ^交朋友
• make a movie. ^{拍一部电影}
• make up one’s mind. ^下定决心

One and a half teaspoonfuls… ^一勺半

• half a teaspoonful ^半勺
• half an hour ^半小时
• one and a half hours ^{一个半小时}
• an hour and a half ^{一个半小时}
• half a day ^半天
• one and a half days ^一天半
• a day and a half ^一天半

Have a biscuit instead.

instead ^{adv. 次优选择（口语中高频出现，应多加练习），取而代之、反而...}

instead 是副词，本身不能直接接名词！用法：前面说一件没做的事，instead 引出实际做的那件事。如果后面接名字则使用 instead of ... 并且意思有所改变。

• Don’t marry her. Marry me instead. ^{不要和她结婚，和我结婚吧。（最常用于句末）}
• Shall we watch a movie instead? ^{咱能不能改看电影？}
• Shall we use white instead? ^{可以改用白色吗？}
• I didn’t go out. Instead, I stayed home. ^{句首（使用逗号隔开）}
• I chose tea instead of coffee. ^{意思变成了：而不是...}

Eat more and smoke less.

• If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!
• Read more and watch less. ^{多阅读，少观看。}
• Listen more and speak less. ^{多倾听，少说话。}
• Save more and spend less. ^{多储蓄，少消费。}
• Work more and complain less. ^{多做事，少抱怨。}
• Think more and rush less. ^{多思考，少急躁。}