如何培养兴趣_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

如何培养兴趣

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of the first importance to a public man.

cultivation ^{耕作；培养；教养}

The cultivation of organic vegetables requires a lot of patience and specific knowledge. ^{有机蔬菜的耕作需要大量的耐心和专业知识。}
Historian Paul Lovejoy relates that the cultivation of kola nuts in West Africa is hundreds of years old.^{历史学家保罗·洛夫乔伊提到，在西非，可乐果已有数百年的种植历史。}
The cultivation of crops has expanded into progressively drier regions as population densities have grown. ^{随着人口密度的增长，农作物的种植已经扩展到了越来越干旱的地区。}

cultivate ^{v.耕作；培养（关系/素质）}	Most of the world’s fertile land is already cultivated. She has worked hard to cultivate a positive relationship with her new neighbors. ^{她一直努力与新邻居培养良好的关系。}
cultivate vegetables / peonies ^{种植蔬菜/牡丹}	Modern farmers use advanced irrigation systems to cultivate vegetables in the greenhouse. ^{现代农民利用先进的灌溉系统在温室里种植蔬菜。}
cultivate ^{v. develop / build up 培养；建立}	It takes many years to cultivate a deep understanding of traditional Chinese medicine. ^{建立对中医的深度理解需要很多年的时间。}

cultivate^{v.(衍生出)培养}

Harmonious relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate. ^{许多公司都致力于培养和谐的关系。}
We must cultivate compassion for ourselves, for others and for our survival. ^{我们必须为了自己，他人及我们的生存去培养怜悯之心。}
The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere", which literally means "to cultivate". ^{“文化”这个词来自拉丁语“colere”，字面意思是“培养”。}
We encourage the cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest to prevent professional burnout.^{我们鼓励培养爱好和新形式的兴趣，以防止职业倦怠。}

cultivate hobbies ^{培养兴趣爱好}	Parents should encourage their children to cultivate hobbies like music or painting. ^{父母应该鼓励孩子培养像音乐或绘画这样的兴趣爱好。}
cultivate a love of art ^{培养对艺术的热爱}	Regular visits to museums can help students cultivate a love of art. ^{经常参观博物馆可以帮助学生培养对艺术的热爱。}
cultivate good study habits ^{养成良好的学习习惯}	Teachers work hard to help students cultivate good study habits early in life. ^{教师们努力帮助学生在生命早期养成良好的学习习惯。}

policy ^{n.(处事) 原则，策略；做法}

Honesty is the best policy.
We are not about to change our editorial policy. 我们不打算改变我们的社论方针。

importance^{n.重要，重要性；傲慢；名望}

This is a mission of importance.
The discovery of this document is of great historical importance. ^{这一文件的发现具有重大的历史重要性。}
This is a matter of the utmost importance. ^{这是个极其重要的问题。}

of the first importance ^头等重要	When designing a bridge, safety is of the first importance. ^{在设计大桥时，安全是头等大事。}
of leading / primary / paramount importance ^{首要的/最重要的}	Protecting the environment is of paramount importance to the future of our planet. ^{保护环境对我们星球的未来至关重要。}
of vital / crucial importance ^{至关重要的}	Timely medical intervention is of vital importance in treating heart attacks. ^{在治疗心脏病发作时，及时的医疗干预至关重要。}
of secondary importance ^次要的	For some people, salary is of secondary importance compared to job satisfaction. ^{对某些人来说，与工作满意度相比，薪水是次要的。}
of equal importance ^同等重要	In a balanced diet, proteins and vitamins are of equal importance. ^{在均衡饮食中，蛋白质和维生素同等重要。}

But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will.

swiftly improvised ^{迅速地即兴创造/仓促地应付}

The value of any financial asset can change swiftly.^{任何金融资产的价值都会迅速发生变化。}
However, some actors can improvise. ^{而且有的演员还会即兴发挥。}
The unexpected presentation had to be swiftly improvised due to a last-minute change in the agenda.^{由于议程的临时变动，这份意料之外的演示不得不迅速地即兴创造。}

The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process.

alternative^{adj. different from the one you have and can be used instead 其他的，另外的}

Have you any alternative suggestions?
After retiring, he developed alternative mental interests, such as learning philosophy and painting. ^{退休后，他培养了其他的精神寄托，比如学习哲学和绘画。}
For retired professionals, the growth of alternative mental interests is key to maintaining cognitive health.^{对于退休专业人士来说，替代性心智兴趣的成长是保持认知健康的关键。}

alternative to sth. ^{…的替代方案/选择}	Is there a viable alternative to surgery? Solar power provides a clean alternative to fossil fuels for energy production. ^{太阳能为能源生产提供了一种替代化石燃料的清洁方案。}
have no alternative but to do… ^{别无选择，只好……}	I have no alternative but to report him to the police. Since the last bus had already left, we had no alternative but to take a taxi home. ^{由于末班车已经开了，我们别无选择，只好打车回家。}
alternate ^{adj. 轮流的，交替的}	I visit him on alternate Sundays. The team consists of alternate layers of experienced professionals and enthusiastic trainees. ^{该团队由资深专业人士和热情的实习生交替组成。}

The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.

at hand ^{触手可得;近在手边}

I always keep a dictionary close at hand. ^随时可用
The signature must be given by hand.^用手
The work is in hand, and will soon be completed. ^{正在进行中}
They are always on hand whenever you need them. ^{有空，有时间}
I can’t remember his phone number off hand. ^{立即；一时之间}

at hand ^{近在手边；即将到来}	Don't worry about the future; just focus on the task at hand. ^{别担心未来；只专注于眼下的任务。}
by hand ^{手工地；用手工}	The invitation cards were all written by hand to make them feel more personal. ^{请柬全是手工书写的，以显得更有亲切感。}
in hand ^{在手头；在处理中；受控制}	We still have some money in hand for emergency expenses. ^{我们手头仍留有一些钱以备急用。}
on hand ^{在场；现有的；可供使用的}	A team of medical experts was on hand to provide assistance during the race. ^{赛跑期间，有一组医学专家在场提供协助。}
off hand ^{即兴地，未经准备地}	I can't think of any off hand. ^{我一下子什么也想不起来。}
offhand ^{未经准备地；随口地；傲慢的}	I can’t tell you the exact number offhand, but I’ll check the records for you. ^{我没法随口说出确切数字，但我会为你查阅记录。}

如何培养兴趣

The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of the first importance to a public man.

cultivation 耕作；培养；教养

cultivate v.(衍生出)培养

policy n.(处事) 原则，策略；做法

importance n.重要，重要性；傲慢；名望

But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will.

swiftly improvised 迅速地即兴创造/仓促地应付

The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process.

alternative adj. different from the one you have and can be used instead 其他的，另外的

The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.

at hand 触手可得;近在手边

cultivation ^{耕作；培养；教养}

cultivate^{v.(衍生出)培养}

policy ^{n.(处事) 原则，策略；做法}

importance^{n.重要，重要性；傲慢；名望}

swiftly improvised ^{迅速地即兴创造/仓促地应付}

alternative^{adj. different from the one you have and can be used instead 其他的，另外的}

at hand ^{触手可得;近在手边}