精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
起因

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

Mutilated ladies 被残害的女性:指遭受身体或心理伤害的女性。

Damaged bank notes.The Queen's head appears on English bank notes, and 'lady' refers to this.

这里的lady是指英国纸币上印的女王头像,根据文章内容不应该翻译为“被残害的女性”而是“残缺的纸币”,进一步的根据内容优化标题即得到中文的题目:“残钞鉴别组”。

Has it ever happened to you? 简单句(疑问句)勾起读者兴趣(你想不想知道xxx?)

happen to do 碰巧做某事 Did you happen to be listening?你碰巧在听吗?
sth. happen to sb. 某事情发生在某人身上(to 是介词) The lucky moment could happen to anyone.幸运的时刻可能发生在任何人身上。
come up 出现了、发生了 Has it ever come up to you? 替换
sth. occur to sb. 某人想到了某事(非发生)
  • A car accident happened to him. 一场车祸发生在他身上。
  • A good idea occurred to me. 想到了一个好主意。

Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?

bank note / banknote / note 纸钞 Henry didn't know it was a million-pound bank note.亨利不知道这是一张百万英镑的钞票。
bill n.帐单、钞票 a fake / counterfeit $20 bill 一张$20假钞
Bill / William 人名(比尔) Bill Clinton (威廉 • 克林顿)、Bill Gates(比尔 • 盖茨)
coin 硬币 a few loose coins. …几枚零钱。
change 零钱(不可数) I carry no change on me. 没带零钱

When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? 抓住读者眼球

rescue / save 拯救、抢救 When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave. NCE3-12
rescue from 从...中营救 Vince is a fireman. Wow! Have you ever rescued anyone from a burning building before? 
come / go to one's rescue n.营救 When John was in trouble, everyone went to his rescue.
pick up sb. 救起某人(强调使用工具:轮船、汽车、吊车、飞机...) The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.  NCE3-20
salvage ... from ... 从...救起(物品)
  • He tried desperately to salvage belongings from the burning house.
  • The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck. NCE3-32
savior / saviour 救命恩人
  • a knight in shining armor (银面骑士、白马王子、大救星)危险时挺身而出,保护他人。
  • I don't know who you are, Nick. You just magically show up like some knight in shining armor, ready to save the day...

People who live in Britain needn't despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!

鼻腔爆破 nasal explosion

[t] +[n] Britain、mutton、certain、mountain
[d]+ [n] didn't、student
despair of sb. 对某人绝望 The teachers began to despair of him.
despair of (doing) sth. 对某事绝望 Mike despaired of ever seeing her

in despair 绝望地(做某事)

  • He killed himself in despair. 他绝望的自杀了。
  • | gave up in despair. NCE3-46
  • | got up early next morning hoping to find that the ants had given up in despair. NCE3-54
With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.

Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.

deal with ... 处理(麻烦、棘手的事) He's happy that I deal with it myself.他对我自己处理这件事感到很满意。
attend to ... 应付、处理、解决 You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. NCE3-33
see to ...应付、处理、解决 Don't worry about it. I'll see to it later.
handle ... vt. 处理 'Molly, I need your special talent for handling special matters.' 'Like what special matters?'
tackle ... v.处理 Many schools are now trying to tackle the problem of drug abuse.
cope with ... 处理  a seminar on 'coping with stress in the workplace'

zeugma 轭式修辞

一个动词与多个名词搭配,表示不同的含义。
  • Clothes that fit the man and the times. 合适且合时
  • You're free to execute your laws, and your citizens, as you see fit. 执行法律、处死公民
feed v.投、喂 She fed two coins into the machine for a cup of coffee.
feed sth. to sb. I fed raw meat to the dog. 把生肉喂狗
feed sb. on sth. I fed the dog on raw meat. 给狗吃生肉
Well-fed, well-bred.吃得饱,懂礼貌

Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money! 插入语变次要信息

It seems that dogs love to chew up money. 重要信息应该在主句,而不是从句
  • You may wonder why spiders are our friends. → Why, you may wonder,should spiders be our friends? NCE4-2 突出蜘蛛是好朋友
  • Many of us believe that economic development is of paramount importance to China. 强调很多人相信 → Economic development, many of us believe, is of paramount importance to China. 强调经济发展