精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
瞒天过海

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

'At the time (when) the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.

At the time when the murder was committed,...
在当时 关系词 定语从句
 at the moment when our story close,...

'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.

catch a train 赶火车:及时到达车站并乘上火车。

  • catch a bus 赶公交车
  • catch a cold 感冒
  • Catch a Fire 开始燃烧;着火
  • Catch a Thief 抓贼
  • Catch an animal 抓一只动物

'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.'

on time 按时,准时:在规定的时间内完成或发生。

  • The flight departed on time.航班准时起飞了。

'I suppose it would (take me a later train to work on time), but I never catch a later train.'

catch a later train 赶晚一点的火车

catch an early train 赶早班火车


And you didn't notice anything unusual?

  • This isn’t anything important. 不定代词 anything、something 在形容词的前面
  • I’d like something cheaper.形容词修饰不代词something、anything等时,在后面
口语 书面语(标准)
You didn't notice anything unusual? Didn't you notice anything unusual?
You’re out of work?(口语提升're的单调) Are you out of work?
You say what?(中式口语) What did you say?

I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth.'

I suggest that you are not telling the truth.
依我看…,恐怕… 宾语从句
I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks.
the car crash was not accidental.

* I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time.

平行结构(源自并列句的省略变成了2个从句并列)

用于表达建议或建议中的对立情况。平行结构通常出现在复合句中,其中 "I suggest that..." 和 "but that..." 分别引导两个从句,表示不同的建议或观点。
I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time.
动宾 引导词1 宾语从句1 引导词2 宾语从句2 定语从句
通过连接词 that...but that ... 并列句的省略形成新的结构,在高级语法里称为:“平行结构”
I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train. but I suggest that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time.
这两个建议形成了对比关系,第一个建议暗示了一种不佳的选择,而第二个建议提供了更好的替代方案。

You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all.

口语 you see “你知道,事实上” 经常作为插入语出现,句首、句中或句尾均可以

  • He was not really interested in film, you see.
  • My leg isn’t all right yet, you see, so I can’t climb the hill with you.

run 运行 可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶,(在两地间)往来”

  • This ship runs between Dover and Calais.