使役动词_夸克英语笔记

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

使役动词

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

make 和 let 后面都跟不带 to 的不定式，但意义上和用法上有区别。

make sb. do ^{让(命令)带有一定的“强迫，迫使”的意思}	let sb. do ^{让(建议)提出建议、允许}
She made the assistant bring almost everything in the window.	Let's take a taxi. Let's go.
The teacher made the boy write the exercise again.	Don' t let the children touch anything in th room please
make + 名词/代词 + do ^{迫使，致使(不带 to)}	let+名词/代词 + do ^{允许(不带 to)}
She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window. What made him change his mind? That beard makes you look much older than you really are.	Don't let him persuade you. ^{不要让他把你说服了.} Let me try. ^{让我试一拭.} Please let us have more time, will you?^{如果宾语是 us，则不能缩写成 let’s} He let it be known that the house was his.^{后面可以跟一个被动的、不带 to 的不定式}
be + made ^{被动语态含有"迫使，致使"必须带 to}	let ^{祈使、建议、(大家一起)采取某一行动}
He was made to work fourteen hours a day. He was made to change his mind.	Let’s not waste any more time.^{否定：“Let’s not…”} Don’t let’s waste any more time.^{否定：“Don’t let’s…”} We were not allowed to speak.^{一般不用于被动意义来表示“被允许”，这时可用 allow}

Verbs of Perception ^{感官动词（see, hear, watch, notice, feel 等）}

I saw him cross the street.^{我看见他穿过了马路。（强调看到全过程或动作已结束）}
We heard her sing in the next room.^{我们听见她在隔壁房间唱歌。}
I noticed a man enter the building suspiciously.^{我注意到一个男人鬼鬼祟祟地进入了大楼。}

Causative Verbs ^{使役动词（make, let, have）}

My boss made me work overtime again.^{老板又让我加班了。}
Please let me know if you change your mind.^{如果你改变主意，请告诉我。}
I’ll have my secretary call you later.^{我会让我的秘书稍后给你打电话。}

Semi-modal Phrases ^{半情态短语（had better, would rather）}

You had better tell the truth.^{你最好实话实说。}
I would rather stay at home than go out.^{我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。}
We had better not wake the baby.^{我们最好别吵醒宝宝。}

The "But/Except" Structure ^{do nothing but/except 结构（当前面有 do 时，后面省 to）}

She did nothing but cry all day.^{她整天除了哭什么也没干。}
I had no choice but to wait.^{注意：若前面没有 do，to 必须保留。}
They did nothing except complain about the food.^{他们除了抱怨食物之外什么也没做。}

The Flexible "Help" ^{help 的特殊性（可带 to 也可以不带）}

Could you help me carry these bags?^{你能帮我提这些包吗？（省略 to 更口语化）}
Exercise helps reduce stress.^{运动有助于减轻压力。}
He helped to clean the kitchen.^{他帮忙清理了厨房。（带 to 也没错，但略显正式）}

The "Why" Questions ^{Why / Why not 引导的疑问句}

Why waste money on things you don't need?^{为什么要浪费钱买不需要的东西呢？}
Why not join us for dinner tonight?^{今晚为什么不和我们一起吃晚饭呢？}
Why wait until tomorrow?^{为什么要等到明天？}

Passive Voice Trap ^{被动语态陷阱（还原 to 的特殊情况）}

He was seen to cross the street.^{注意：make, see, hear 在被动语态中必须还原 to。}
I was made to redo the whole project.^{我被迫重做了整个项目。}
The child was heard to cry for help.^{听到那个孩子在呼救。}

本课不规则动词

原型^{(Base Form)}	过去式^{(Past Tense)}	过去分词^{(Past Participle)}
seek	sought	sought