| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---|---|
| 'I' m very tired,' he said. 一般过去 | He said that he was very tired.直引里的时态是过去,所以间引里要倒退一个时态。 |
| 'I' m very tired,' he says. 一般现在 | He said that he is very tired.直引里的时态是一般现在,间引内容时态不变 |
| 'Are they tired?' she asked. | She asked if/whether they were tired?if、whether 引导 一般疑问句。 |
| 'Will Jack arrive tomorrow?' Tom asked. | Tom asked if/whether Jack wloud arrive next day?will 倒退一个时态为wloud,tomorrow是说话的第二天,我们转述时要改为下一天。 |
| 'Have you ever been abroad?' Tom asked. | Tom asked if/whether you/I had ever been abroad?Tom 问"别人"还是问"我"不确定 |
| 'Why didn't he write to me?' she asked. | She asked why he hadn't writed to her?倒退时态,变换人称 |