So / Such ... that ... 如此…以至于…

精讲课笔记随视频锁定

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解，边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

such 和so 都可以用于表示程度，但 so 只能作副词和连词，such 则是形容词，因此 so 通常位于形容词、副词之前，而 such 只能位于名词之前。

so + adj./adv. + that…	such + (a, an) n. + that…
The story is so interesting that^(所以) I want to share it with you. I am so tired that^(所以) I want to sleep for an entire day. The thieves ran away so quickly that I didn't have time to call the police. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. It was so cold that no one went out.	I’ve never read such^(如此) an interesting book. It is such an interesting story that^(所以) I want to share it with you. ^{（尝试拆分成2句）} It is such a heavy box that I cannot carry it. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.

so ... that.... / such ... that ... 结果状语从句，是一个因果关系。一旦有名词, 就认为形容词修饰的是名词, 前面的词也修饰的是名词，如果名词是可数名词单数才要加a 和an, 反过来如果是可数名词单数, 前面一定要加 a 或 an 。

such ^{像这一类的}	so + many, much, little, few
He often talks about such things. You should not speak to such people. He is such a lazy boy. There is such a little bird that I can't see it.^{(little + 可数名词=“小”)}	There is so little time left that we must hurry. ^{(little + 不可数名词=“少许、一点”)} He is a boy so lazy.

如果有几个以上的形容词共同修饰一个名词的时候, 冠词放在第一位, 这句话中冠词不放在第一位, 说明 “a” 与 “boy” 有关系, “lazy” 从意思上与 “boy” 有关系, 但从强调点上与 “boy” 没关系, 它的强调点在 “lazy” 上。

原型^(do)	过去式 ^(did)	过去分词^(done)	现在分词^(doing)
regret	regretted	regretted	regretting
drop	dropped	dropped	dropping