1、顺接关系
| 连词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| …and… 和、并且 | The rabbit is smart and cute.这兔子聪明且可爱 |
| The rabbit teaches English and makes videos.兔子教英语并做视频 | |
| Both…and… 既…又… | Both the rabbit and the wolf like carrots.兔子和狼都喜欢胡萝卜 |
| not only…but also… 不但…而且… | She was not only intelligent but also very musical. 她不仅聪明，而且极具音乐天分 |
| He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容 | |
| Not only the rabbit but also his friends are going to the party this evening 不仅兔子，还有他的朋友们也会去参加今晚的聚会 |
|
| 并列关系表否定 | |
| neither…nor… 既不…也不… | The rabbit likes neither apples nor pears.兔子既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢梨子 |
| Neither the rabbit nor the wolf likes apples. 兔子和狼都不喜欢苹果 | |
2. 选择关系
| 连词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| Both…and… 既…又… | Both the rabbit and the wolf like carrots.兔子和狼都喜欢胡萝卜 |
| …or… …或… | Would you prefer red or white? 你喜欢喝红葡萄酒还是白葡萄酒? |
| …otherwise… …否则… | Hurry up, or/or else/otherwise you'll be late.快点，否则你要迟到了 |
| either…or… 无论是A还是B | Either the rabbit or the wolf is going to the party this evening.不是兔子就是狼会去要参加今晚的聚会 |
| 选择关系表否定 | |
| neither…nor… 既不…也不… | The rabbit neither ate nor slept yesterday.兔子昨天既没吃也没睡. |
3. 转折关系
| 连词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| …but… …但是… | The rabbit cooked some carrots, but he didn't eat any.兔子煮了些胡萝卜，但他没吃. |
| …yet… 然而、但是 | The rabbit cooked some carrots, yet he didn't eat any. 兔子煮了胡萝卜，但他没吃. |
| I haven't eaten yet, yet I'm not hungry.我还没吃，但我还不饿. | |
| However 然而，可是 | The carrots were ready. However, the rabbit was still making videos. 胡萝卜做好了，但是，兔子还在做视频 |
| Nevertheless adv. 然而，不过 | He was in a fine rage, nevertheless. 不过他还是很生气。 |
4. 因果关系
| 连词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| …so… …所以；因此… | The rabbit is busy, so he won't go to the party tonight.（前因后果） 兔子很忙，所以今天晚上他不能参加聚会了. |
| therefore adv. 因此，所以 | He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote. 他只有17岁，因此没有投票选举的资格。 |
| …for… 因为，由于 | The rabbit will skip lunch, for he is busy making a video.（前果后因） 兔子不吃午餐了，因为他在忙着做视频. |
从属连词 连接“主句+从句”（主句>从句）
1. 引导时间状语从句
| 引导词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| when | 当…时候 | When I was a child, I liked reading books. |
| while | David rang up while you were out. 你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。 | |
| as | Another policeman has been injured as fighting continued this morning. 又一名警察在今天上午打斗继续过程中受了伤。 |
|
| until | 直到…为止 | She lay sleepless until dawn. 她躺在那儿，直到天亮才睡着。 |
| since | 自…以来 | We've lived here since 1994. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。 |
| after | 在…之后 | Not long after that he resigned. 那以后不久他就辞职了。 |
| before | 在..之前 | The rain began before sunrise. 雨是在日出前开始下的。 |
2.引导地点状语从句
| 引导词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| where 在…的地方 | Can you guess where I've been? 你能猜出我去什么地方了吗？ |
| wherever 无论在…的地方 | We have sworn to fight cruelty wherever we find it. 我们已郑重许诺，无论在哪儿发现暴行我们都要与其斗争。 |
3. 引导比较状语从句
| 引导词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| than 比 | She's smarter than her brother. 她比她哥哥聪明。 |
| as 像…一样 | Her skin was as smooth as silk. (同级比较) 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。 |
4. 引导条件状语从句
| 引导词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| if 如果 | If anyone's to blame, it's me. 如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。 |
| unless 除非 | Unless she loses some weight, she's had it. 除非她减掉一些体重，否则她就完蛋了。 |
5. 引导让步状语从句
| 引导词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| although | 虽然，尽管（不与并列连词but连用） | Although it is tasty, crab is very filling. 螃蟹虽然好吃，但很容易让人饱。 |
| though | He did reply, though not immediately. 他确实回复了，不过不是立马回复。 | |
| even though | 尽管、虽然、即使 | He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。 |
| while | While the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad. 虽然到目前为止都是好消息，但是可能过几天就有坏消息了。 |
|
| even if | Even if the amendment is passed it can be defeated judicially. 即使这项修正案获得了通过，它也有可能通过司法程序被否决。 |
6. 引导方式状语从句
| 引导词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| as if | 好像，仿佛 | I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday. 我们的婚礼我记忆犹新，就像昨天一样。 |
| as though | He looked at me as though I were crazy.他看着我好像我疯了一样。 | |
| as | 像…一样 | You danced as a frog. 你跳得像只青蛙一样。 |
| as though | 好像，仿佛 |
7. 引导原因状语从句
| 引导词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| because | 因为（从属连词；连接主句和从句；不是并列连词；不与并列连词so连用） | They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。 |
| since | 因为，由于，既然 | I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily. 我一直在节食，因为我的体重很容易增加。 |
| as | 因为（语气最弱） | Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day. 享受一天中的第一个小时。这很重要，因为这第一个小时决定当天其余时间的情绪。 |
8. 引导目的状语从句
| 引导词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| in order that | 目的是…、为了… | He worked hard in order that he could achieve his goals. 他努力工作，以便能够实现自己的目标。 |
| so that | 以便，为了 | He woke up early so that he wouldn't miss the train.他早起是为了不错过火车。 |
| so | 为了 (用以说明理由) | Come to my suite so I can tell you all about this wonderful play I saw in Boston. 到我的套房来吧，这样我就可以把我在波士顿看的这部好戏好好跟你说说。 |
9. 引导结果状语从句
| 引导词 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| so…that… | 如此…以致… 太…以致… |
She was so tired that she fell asleep during the movie. 她太累了，(以致于)看电影的时候睡着了。 |
| such…that… | He is such an excellent student that every teacher likes him. 他是如此优秀的一个学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他。 |