暂无配套精讲视频,请阅读右侧笔记。
精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
并列句

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

句子的分类(按结构划分)

简单句 1-24课 并列句 复合句
一句话只描述一件事(一个谓语动词) 一句话表达多件事(多件事一样重要) 一句话表达多件事(主+从复合句,不一样重要)
1n. + 1v.conj. + 2n. + 2v. + conj. + 3n. + 3v. + conj. + .. 并列连词可以用来表示另加and、对比but,yet、选择or、连续and,then以及结局或结果so,通过并列连词可以把几个简单句连接起来构成一个并列句。在并列句中,各分句要根据上下文的要求按逻辑次序排列,但各分句都同等重要并独立存在。

并列句用法 写出多个简单句然后使用并列连词连接起来。

并列连词 分类 含义 示例
and 顺接 He is tall and handsome.
both...and 既...又 He is both intelligent and hardworking.
not only...but...as well 不仅...而且 He is not only intelligent but also creative as well.
not only...but also Not only is he funny, but also very talented.
not only...but She is not only intelligent but also kind.
not…but… 不是…而是、但… He is not rich, but he is happy.
but 转折 但是 She is smart but humble.
yet 然而 The weather is cloudy, yet it is not raining.
so 因果 所以 It's raining, so we should bring umbrellas.
for 因为 She was late for she missed the bus.
or 选择 或者 Would you like tea or coffee?
either...or 要么...要么 You can either stay or leave.
neither...nor 既不...也不 Neither he nor she attended the meeting.

并列句独有特点:相同的可以省略,余下的保持不变。因为句子同样重要(平等)所以可以共享资源

主语相同 主谓宾相同 谓语、宾语相同
I ran to the station. I missed the bus. I spoke English very carefully. I spoke English very clearly. He did not speak English. I did not speak English.
  • I ran to the station but I missed the bus.
  • I ran to the station but missed the bus.
  • I not only spoke English very carefully, but I spoke English very clearly as well.
  • I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
  • Neither he did not speak English nor I speak English.
  • Neither he nor I speak English.