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ration

/ˈræʃ(ə)n/
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When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have. (物资紧缺时的) 配给量

noun [专属名词] 配给量,定量;(尤指发给作战士兵的)口粮配给,口粮定量;合理(正常)的量;粮食供应,食物储备;应得之量

The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week. 肉类的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 对(供应品)定量供应,实行配给;对(某人)实行定量供给,配给

The City Council of Moscow has decided that it will begin rationing bread, butter, and meat. 莫斯科市议会已经决定开始定量配给面包、黄油和肉。

后缀: tion 【noun】 表示某种行为、状态或结果 - indicating an action, process, or result 原词: ration 是通过后缀 【tion】 构成的派生词
rat(计算) + ion → 计算着给 → 配给
单词造句:
网友用 “Ration” 造句精选
I've had my ration of problems for one day—you deal with it! 我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了—你来处理这件事吧!
Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month. 援助官员们说第一批面粉和食用油等紧急救援食品配给已于上月在此发放。
The new cities and towns, squeezed by their walls, had to know and order time in order to organize collective activity and ration space. 在新的城市和小镇,由于其空间的限制,那里的居民必须要知道确切的时间且安排好时间,以组织集体活动和分配空间。
Staples such as bread, rice, and tea are already being rationed. 面包、米、茶等主要食品已经是定量配给。
...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes. …吃完他那份垃圾食品、抽完两支烟后。