astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmi] n. 天文学
relative [ˈrelətiv] adj. 相对的
【搭】relative theory 相对论 in relative terms 相对而言的
【例】Please tell me the full information, such as prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars.
请详告价格、质量、可供数量及
其他有关情况。
infinite [ˈinfinit] adj. 无限的,无穷的
solar [ˈsəulə] adj. 太阳系的
【搭】solar energy 太阳能
* * *
A: A solar cell is a device for converting energy from the sunshine into electricity.
B: Where can I buy it?
A:太阳能电池是一种将阳光转化为电能的能量转换装置。
B:我在哪儿能买到?
* * *
Venus [ˈviːnəs] n. 金星
Mars [mɑːz] n. 火星
orbit [ˈɔːbit] n. 运行轨道
astronomical [ˌæstrəˈnɔmikəl] adj. 天文学的
generate [ˈdʒenəreit] v. 产生
【派】generative 生产的
【搭】generate interest 使产生兴趣
【例】What do you think is the best way to generate passion?
你认为激发热情的最好方式是什么?
particle [ˈpɑːtikl] n. 微粒,粒子
Jupiter [ˈdʒuːpitə] n. 木星
blot [blɔt] v. 遮暗
analyse [ˈænəlaiz] v. 分析
* * *
A: They analysed the situation very closely.
B: Did they draw any conclusion?
A:他们非常周密地分析了形势。
B:他们得出了什么结论没有?
* * *
bacteria [bækˈtiəriə] n. 细菌
oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən] n. 氧气
realm [relm] n. 领域
【扩】domain 领域 sphere 领域
【搭】the realm of literature 文学领域
* * *
A: He is an expert in this realm.
B: I hope he can solve the problem for me.
A:他在这一领域可是专家。
B:我希望他帮我把这个问题给解决了。
* * *
endeavour [inˈdevə] n. 努力
noun [专属名词]天文学 - We are on the threshold of a new era in astronomy.
noun [抽象名词]亲戚,亲属;同类事物,亲缘动物(或植物);(语法)关系代词,关系限定词,关系副词;(哲学)关系项;相关物 - Get a relative to look after the children.
adjective [原级]相比较而言的,比较的;相对的,相关联的;(语法)(代词、限定词或副词)关系的,(从句)由关系词引导的 - The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm.
adverb [程度副词]无限地;极其 - Human beings are infinitely adaptable.
adjective [原级]太阳的,和太阳有关的;(与)太阳能(有关)的 - A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.
noun [专属名词]<英>(中世纪房屋的)屋顶室,顶层房间 - Solar panels trap energy from the sun.
noun [专属名词]帘蛤(同 Venus,Venus shell,Venus clam);(Venus)金星,太白星;(Venus)维纳斯(爱与美的女神) - Her partner for the game was Venus Williams.
水、金、地、火、木、土、天、海、冥

| 太阳系九大行星 离太阳由近到远排序 | ||
| Mercury 水星 | 商贸之神墨丘利 | 57,910,000千米,0.387天文单位 |
| Venus 金星 | 美神维纳斯 | 108,200,000千米,0.723天文单位 |
| Earth 地球 | 大地女神盖亚 | 149,600,000千米,1.000天文单位 |
| Mars 火星 | 战神马尔斯 | 227,940,000千米,1.524天文单位 |
| Jupiter 木星 | 众神之王朱庇特 | 778,330,000千米,5.205天文单位 |
| Saturn 土星 | 农神萨图恩 | 1,429,400,000千米,9.576天文单位 |
| Uranus 天王星 | 天空之神乌拉诺斯 | 2,870,990,000千米,19.18天文单位 |
| Neptune 海王星 | 海神尼普顿 | 4,504,000,000千米,30.13天文单位 |
| Pluto 冥王星 | 冥王普路托 | 5,900,000,000千米,39.5天文单位 |
noun [专属名词]战神;[天] 火星 - Is there life on Mars?
noun [具体名词](环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围,影响范围;眼眶,眼窝 - Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time.
verb [vt. 及物动词]沿轨道运行,环绕……运行;使(卫星)进入轨道 - In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first satellite to orbit the earth. 1957
adjective [原级]天文(学)的,天体的;(数量、价格或收费)天文数字的,极其巨大的 - Houses in the subdivision are going for astronomical prices.
astronomical adj. 天文学的;极大的
- The company paid an astronomical price to buy out another company. 这家公司花了天文数字买下另一家公司。
- That's actually a pretty dramatic change on astronomical time scales. 在天文时间表上这实际上是相当戏剧性的变化。
| astronomical figures 天文数字 | The cost of the new space project has reached astronomical figures. 新航天项目的成本已经达到了天文数字。 |
|---|---|
| an astronomical rent / price / fee 极其昂贵的租金/价格/费用 | I decided not to take the apartment because they were charging an astronomical rent. 我决定不租那套公寓了,因为他们的租金贵得离谱。 |
astronomy n. 天文学
- I have always been fascinated by astronomy. 我一直对天文学很着迷。
- What else could go wrong with the astronomy example? 天文学的例子还有哪里出错呢?
- That's not a silly thing to say about the astronomy case. 谈论这个天文学例子并不是什么傻事。
【词根】“astr” / “aster” = star
- astronomy n. 天文学
- astronomical adj. 天文的,天文学的;极大的
- astrology n. 占星术;占星学;星座
- astronautics n. 航天学;宇宙航行
- astronaut n. 宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者
- disaster n. 灾难,灾祸;不幸
- asterisk n. 星号
- asteroid n. [天] 小行星;[无脊椎] 海盘车;小游星
【词根】“stell”= star
- stellar adj. 星的;星球的;主要的;一流的
- stellar light 星光
- stellar bodies 星体
interstellar adj. [航][天] 星际的
- interstellar travel
- interstellar communications
constellation n. [天] 星座;星群;荟萃;兴奋丛
- a constellation of artists and writers
- This planet sits in the southern constellation of Fornax. 这颗行星位于天炉星座的南部。
- Constellation rooms come with an alfresco terrace tub. 以星座命名的房间佩有露天阶梯式浴盆。
verb [vt. 及物动词]产生,引起 - The research methods of social science generate two kinds of data.
noun [物质名词]微粒;极少量;粒子(原子的极微小成分,如电子、质子或中子);(数)质点;(语法中的)小品词,虚词 - A proton is an elementary particle of matter that possesses a positive charge.
noun [专属名词][天] 木星;朱庇特(罗马神话中的宙斯神) - How many moons does Jupiter have?
verb [vt. 及物动词](用软纸或布)吸干,擦干;玷污……的品性(或名誉);弄脏,涂污;遮住,掩藏;从记忆中抹去,丢弃;把墨水溅到(纸上);(用墨水)涂去(字迹),(用颜料)盖去(图画);(生化)印迹 - Before applying makeup, blot the face with a tissue to remove any excess oils.
noun [物质名词]污点,墨渍;破坏景致的东西;(品性、名誉上的)污点,耻辱;(生化)印迹法 - Her involvement in the fraud has left a serious blot on her character.
verb [vt. 及物动词]分析,细察;分解,化验;对…进行心理分析 - McCarthy was asked to analyse the data from the first phase of trials of the vaccine.
noun [专属名词]细菌(bacterium的复数) - Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
noun [专属名词]氧,氧气 - The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs.
noun [抽象名词](知识、活动、思想的)领域,范围;<正式>王国;(动物学)界(对地球表面所作的最主要的生物地理划分) - Defence of the realm is crucial.
realm n. 王国;范围,领域
- New discoveries are being made in the realm of genetics. 遗传学领域不断有新发现。
- We're going to go to the realm of Western jazz here and I'm going to pick on Chuck Mangione. 我们将进入西方爵士乐的领域,我将选择查克·曼卓恩。
- Thou hast governed the realm with right royal gentleness and mercy. 你以正确的帝王的慈爱和仁义统治了这个国家。
The history of mankind is one of continuous development from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom. Ideas of stagnation, pessimism, inertia and complacency are all wrong.
人类的历史就是一个 不断地从必然王国向自由王国发展的历史 。停止的论点,悲观的论点,无所作为的论点和骄傲自满的论点都是错误的。
| the realm of literature / science 文学/科学领域 | He is a well-known figure in the realm of literature. 他是文学领域的知名人物。 |
|---|---|
| the political / military realm 政治/军事领域 | These changes will have a great impact on the political realm. 这些变化将对政治领域产生重大影响。 |
| the realm of necessity 必然王国 | Marxism discusses the transition from the realm of necessity to freedom. 马克思主义讨论了从必然王国向自由王国的转变。 |
| the realm of freedom 自由王国 | The goal of human development is to reach the realm of freedom. 人类发展的目标是达到自由王国。 |
domain n. 领域;域名;产业;地产
- Financial analysis is outside my professional domain. 财务分析不在我的专业领域之内。
- The domain is vast. 领域广大。
- It urges us to explore the unknown domain of the universe. 它促使我们去探索宇宙的未知领域。
| the political domain 政治领域 | She has been active in the political domain for many years. 她多年来一直活跃在政治领域。 |
|---|---|
| the domain of natural science 自然科学领域 | Physics is a fundamental branch in the domain of natural science. 物理学是自然科学领域的一个基础分支。 |
field / area / world / sphere n.领域
- He was the most distinguished scholar in his field. 他是这一领域成就最为卓著的学者。
- I'll pose some of the questions and the challenges we are facing in the area of access in sustainability. 我将提出,我们在可持续性这方面所面临的问题和挑战。
- Anna is a rising star in the world of modelling. 安娜是模特行业的后起之秀。
- ...the sphere of international politics. …国际政治领域。
| the field of politics 政治领域 | He decided to pursue a career in the field of politics. 他决定在政治领域追求职业发展。 |
|---|---|
| the world of art 艺术界/艺术领域 | Her paintings are highly respected in the world of art. 她的画作在艺术界备受推崇。 |
| the area of education 教育领域 | More investment is needed in the area of education. 教育领域需要更多的投资。 |
| the diplomatic sphere 外交领域 | The crisis was eventually resolved within the diplomatic sphere. 这场危机最终在外交领域得到了解决。 |
| the ideological sphere 意识形态领域 | Conflicts often arise in the ideological sphere due to different beliefs. 由于信仰不同,意识形态领域经常产生冲突。 |
verb [vt. 及物动词]努力,尽力 - They are endeavouring to protect trade union rights.
noun [抽象名词]努力,尝试;事业,活动 - The company's creative endeavours are thriving.
















