Lesson 041&42 Penny’s bag 【单词列表】

cheese [tʃi(ː)z] n. 乳酪,干酪

bread [bred] n. 面包

* * *

A: Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.

B: How does it taste then?

A:这家超市的面包是自制的,所以便宜。

B:那味道怎么样呢?

* * *

soap [səup] n. 肥皂

chocolate [ˈtʃɔkələt] n. 巧克力

【搭】a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力

* * *

A: Do you want some more chocolate?

B: No, it's too sweet.

A:你还想再来点儿巧克力吗?

B:不要了,太甜了。

* * *

sugar [ˈʃuɡə] n. 糖

* * *

A: I have to avoid food containing sugar.

B: May I ask why?

A:我必须避免含糖份的食物。

B:我能问问为什么吗?

* * *

coffee [ˈkɔfi] n. 咖啡

【搭】coffee break 小憩

   coffee house 咖啡馆

   black coffee 纯咖啡

* * *

A: Would you like something to drink?

B: Coffee will be fine.

A:想喝点儿什么吗?

B:咖啡就行。

* * *

tea [tiː] n. 茶

【派】teapot 茶壶

【搭】green tea 绿茶  black tea 红茶

* * *

A: Is there any possibility to have a table available in half an hour in the hall?

B: It should be no problem. Would you mind having a cup of tea first in our waiting room?

A:半小时后大厅能有空位吗?

B:应该没有问题。请先到休息室喝杯茶好吗?

* * *

tobacco [təˈbækəu] n. 烟草,烟丝


Lesson 42 Is there a...in/on that...? 在那个……中/上有一个……吗?Is there any...in/on that...? 在那个……中/上有……吗?

bird [bəːd] n. 鸟

【派】birdview 鸟瞰  birdcage 鸟笼

* * *

A: The design is really beautiful. It's a phoenix, right?

B: Yeah, in China the phoenix is a very noble bird.

A:上面的图案真的很美,是凤凰吧?

B:是的。在中国,凤凰是一种很尊贵的鸟。

* * *

any [ˈeni] det. 一些

【派】anybody 任何人  anyway 总之  anyhow 无论如何  anywhere 无论何处

【搭】any more 更

* * *

A: Could you pick me up a hamburger and a coke?

B: No problem. But do you have any cash on you? I don't think I have enough.

A:能帮我要一个汉堡和一杯可乐吗?

B:没问题。你现在带钱了吗?我的好像不够。

* * *

some [sʌm] det. 一些

【派】someday 有一天  sometime 在某一时候

* * *

A: Can you speak Japanese?

B: I can carry on some simple conversations in Japanese.

A:你会说日语吗?

B:我能用日语进行一些简单的对话。

cheese

/tʃiːz/
Cheese is a solid food made from milk. It is usually white or yellow. 奶酪

noun [不可数名词] 干酪,奶酪;(拍照时让人微笑的用语)笑一笑;大人物,大亨;截然不同;(表示不同情)抱歉啦,真倒霉;带皮的乳酪块;<英>(黏稠度像乳酪的)膏,酱;原装乳酪样的扁圆物(如九柱戏等游戏中使用的木圆盘);<非正式>过分的温情

There's mould on the cheese. 干酪发霉了。

verb [vt. 及物动词] <英,非正式>激怒,使厌烦;停止

Felix has a wonderful personality. Nothing ever seems to cheese him off. 菲利克斯性格很好。似乎没有什么事可以使他不开心的。

与 “cheese” 相关联的词汇

关联 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ vt. 欢呼;使高兴;为 … 加油
关联 choose /tʃuːz/ vt. 选择,决定
关联 chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋,西洋棋
关联 cheers /tʃɪəz/ int. 干杯
关联 chase /tʃeɪs/ vt. 追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂
关联 cheesy /ˈtʃiːzi/ adj. 干酪质的;下等的;【俚】漂亮的
关联 cheeseburger /ˈtʃiːzbɜːɡə(r)/ n.夹干酪和碎牛肉的三明治,放有干酪的肉饼
关联 cheesemonger /ˈtʃiːzmʌŋɡə(r)/ n.干酪商,干酪店

bread

/bred/
Bread is a very common food made from flour, water, and usually yeast. 面包•  ...a loaf

noun [不可数名词] 面包;(通过工作等挣得的)钱财

The bread had a spongy texture. 那种面包很松软。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 在…上撒面包屑

She made her own bread. 她自己做了面包。

与 “bread” 相关联的词汇

关联 baker /ˈbeɪkə(r)/ n. 面包师;面包工人;(便携式)烘炉
关联 broad /brɔːd/ adj. 宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的
关联 breed /briːd/ vi. 繁殖;饲养;产生
关联 bred /bred/ 培育、培养(breed 的过去式和过去分词)
关联 pumpernickel /ˈpʌmpənɪkl/ n.裸麦粉粗面包
重 点

soap

🇬🇧/səʊp/ 🇺🇸/soʊp/
Soap is a substance that you use with water for washing yourself or sometimes for washing clothes. 肥皂

noun [不可数名词] 肥皂;<非正式>肥皂剧

Use a soap that is mild on the skin. 使用对皮肤刺激性不强的肥皂。

verb [vt. 及物动词] 擦肥皂;<俚>对…拍马屁

Make sure you rinse all the soap out. 一定要把皂液冲洗干净。

与 “soap” 相关联的词汇

关联 soup /suːp/ n. 汤,羹;马力
关联 foam /fəʊm/ n. 泡沫;水沫;灭火泡沫
关联 soapy /ˈsəʊpi/ adj. 涂着肥皂的;含有肥皂的;似肥皂的;圆滑的
关联 soapbox /ˈsəʊpbɒks/ n.肥皂箱
关联 soapberry /ˈsəʊpberi/ n.[植]无患子属植物

chocolate

🇬🇧/ˈtʃɒklət/ 🇺🇸/ˈtʃɔːklət/
Chocolate is a sweet, hard food made from cacao. It is usually brown in colour and is eaten as a sweet. 巧克力

noun [不可数名词] 巧克力,朱古力;巧克力糖,夹心巧克力糖;巧克力饮料,一杯巧克力饮料;深褐色,巧克力色

Do you want some chocolate? 你想吃点巧克力吗?

adjective [原级] 巧克力的,巧克力味的

It contains real chocolate chips. 它里面含有纯正的巧克力颗粒。

与 “chocolate” 相关联的词汇

关联 choc /tʃɒk/ n.巧克力,朱古力

sugar

🇬🇧/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈʃʊɡər/
Sugar is a sweet substance that is used to make food and drinks sweet. It is usually in the form of small white or brown crystals. 食用糖

noun [不可数名词] 食糖;一匙糖,一块方糖;(植物、水果等所含的)糖;亲爱的;<非正式>麻醉药,毒品(尤指海洛因或二乙基麦角酰胺);甜言蜜语

How many sugars do you take? 你用多少块糖?

verb [vt. 及物动词] 给…加糖;美化(讨厌的事物);(通过熬枫树汁)提取枫蜜(或枫糖);(昆)在树干上涂撒糖、糖浆、啤酒等的混合物作蛾饵

My doctor has forbidden me sugar. 医生禁止我吃糖。

与 “sugar” 相关联的词汇

关联 candy /ˈkændi/ vt. 用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化
关联 sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的;悦耳的;芳香的;亲切的; n. 糖果;乐趣;芳香;宝贝;(俚)酷毙了
关联 sugary /ˈʃʊɡəri/ adj. 含糖的;糖状的;甜的;甜言蜜语的
关联 sweets /swi:ts/ n. 糖果;甜食(sweet 的复数)
关联 sugarless /ˈʃʊɡəlɪs/ adj.无糖的,不含糖的(尤指用糖精配制的)
关联 sugared /ˈʃʊɡəd/ adj.加糖的,糖饯[腌]的,甜蜜甘美的;v.加糖于(sugar的过去式,过去分词)

candy

/ˈkændi/
Candy is sweet foods such as chocolate or toffees. 糖果

noun [可数名词] 糖果,巧克力;冰糖;中看不中用的东西

Who wants the last piece of candy? 谁想要这最后一块糖?

verb [vt. 及物动词] 把(水果)制成蜜饯;用糖煮;使结晶

I'd like to have some candy, but I'd better not. 我想吃些糖果,但我最好不要吃。

与 “candy” 相关联的词汇

关联 sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖;食糖;甜言蜜语
关联 sweets /swi:ts/ n. 糖果;甜食(sweet 的复数)

coffee

🇬🇧/ˈkɒfi/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɔːfi/
Coffee is a hot drink made with water and ground or powdered coffee beans. 咖啡

noun [不可数名词] 咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色

I made a coffee. 我冲了一杯咖啡。

与 “coffee” 相关联的词汇

关联 cafe /ˈkæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
关联 coffeemaker /ˈkɒfiˌmeɪkə(r)/ n.<美>煮咖啡器,咖啡壶
关联 decaf /ˈdiːkæf/ n.脱咖啡因咖啡,无咖啡因咖啡

caffeine

🇬🇧/ˈkæfiːn/ 🇺🇸/kæˈfiːn/
Caffeine is a chemical substance found in coffee, tea, and cocoa, which affects your brain and body and makes you more active. 咖啡因

noun [物质名词] [有化][药] 咖啡因;茶精(兴奋剂)

Tea contains caffeine. It's bad for your health. 茶含有咖啡因,对你的健康不利。

与 “caffeine” 相关联的词汇

关联 confine /kənˈfaɪn/ n. 界限,边界
关联 cafe /ˈkæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
关联 caffeinic /kæ'fi:nɪk/ adj.[化]咖啡酸的
关联 caffeinism /ˈkæfiːɪnɪzəm/ n.咖啡碱中毒,慢性咖啡中毒
关联 cafeterias /ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪəz/ n. 自助餐厅; (学校或办公楼的)食堂(cafeteria 的复数)
重 点

tea

/tiː/
Tea is a drink made by adding boiling water to tea leaves or tea bags. Tea usually refers to black tea from India or China. Herbal tea is made from various plants. 茶

noun [不可数名词] 茶,茶水;(用其他植物叶子沏的)饮料;茶叶;<英>茶点,下午茶;<英>便餐,晚点;<西印度>(咖啡、可可等)热饮;<西印度>(尤指带有热饮、面包的)早点

Would you like some tea? 你想喝茶吗?

与 “tea” 相关联的词汇

关联 teapot /ˈtiːpɒt/ n. 茶壶
关联 tear /teə(r)/ vt. 撕破,撕裂;使分裂;使精神不安;折磨
关联 T /tiː/ symb [化]氚 (tritium),n.字母t
关联 teatime /ˈtiːtaɪm/ n.喝茶时间(一般在下午5时左右)

tobacco

🇬🇧/təˈbækəʊ/ 🇺🇸/təˈbækoʊ/
Tobacco is dried leaves which people smoke in pipes, cigars, and cigarettes. You can also refer to pipes, cigars, and cigarettes as a whole as tobacco. 烟叶; 烟草制品

noun [物质名词] 烟草,烟叶;烟草制品;烟草植株;抽烟

Try to do without tobacco and alcohol. 尽量不要抽烟喝酒。

与 “tobacco” 相关联的词汇

关联 cigarette /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ n. 香烟;纸烟

cigarette

🇬🇧/ˌsɪɡəˈret/ 🇺🇸/ˈsɪɡəret/
Cigarettes are small tubes of paper containing tobacco which people smoke. 香烟

noun [具体名词] 香烟,纸烟;麻醉烟,草药烟,药性烟

He drew on an American cigarette. 他吸了一口美国香烟。

与 “cigarette” 相关联的词汇

关联 tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n. 烟草,烟叶;烟草制品;抽烟
关联 smoking /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ n. 抽烟;冒气
关联 cigar /sɪˈɡɑː(r)/ n. 雪茄
关联 smoker /ˈsməʊkə(r)/ n. 吸烟者;薰制工

smoking

🇬🇧/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ 🇺🇸/ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/
Smoking is the act or habit of smoking cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe. 吸烟

noun [专属名词] 抽烟;冒气

Smoking is now banned in many places of work. 吸烟目前在许多工作场所都被禁止。

adverb [方式副词] 冒着烟

Smoking can shorten your life. 吸烟会缩短你的寿命。

adjective [原级] 准许吸烟的

A smoking area is intended for people who want to smoke. 吸烟的 (区域) California no longer allows smoking areas in restaurants. 加利福尼亚州不再允许在饭店里设吸烟区。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 吸烟;冒烟(smoke 的现在分词)

Smoking gives you bad breath. 吸烟会导致口臭。

与 “smoking” 相关联的词汇

关联 cigarette /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ n. 香烟;纸烟
关联 cigar /sɪˈɡɑː(r)/ n. 雪茄
源自 smoke /sməʊk/ n. 烟;抽烟;无常的事物
关联 nonsmoking /nɒnˈsməʊkɪŋ/ adj.严禁吸烟的 ; (人)不吸烟的

loaf

🇬🇧/ləʊf/ 🇺🇸/loʊf/
A loaf of bread is bread which has been shaped and baked in one piece. It is usually large enough for more than one person and can be cut into slices. (一) 条 (面包)

noun [抽象名词] 一条,一块(面包);(美味食物切碎压成块后烹制成的)糕

He was sawing energetically at a loaf of bread. 他正用力切着一条面包。

verb [vi. 不及物动词] 游荡,闲逛

There were always a lot of men loafing in the shop. 总有许多人在商店里闲逛。

与 “loaf” 相关联的词汇

关联 loafer /ˈləʊfə(r)/ n. 游手好闲的人;拖鞋
关联 loaves /ləʊvz/ n.pl.大块烤过的食物,块
重 点

certainly

🇬🇧/ˈsɜːt(ə)nli/ 🇺🇸/ˈsɜːrt(ə)nli/
You use certainly to emphasize what you are saying when you are making a statement. 的确; 无疑地

adverb [方式副词] 无疑,确定;当然,行(用于回答)

The public is certainly getting tired of hearing about it. 公众无疑厌倦了听这方面的事。

与 “certainly” 相关联的词汇

关联 of course /ɒv kɔːs/ 当然,自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
源自 certain /ˈsɜːt(ə)n/ adj. 某一;确信;无疑的;有把握的;必然的
关联 certainty /ˈsɜːt(ə)nti/ n. 确实;必然;确实的事情
重 点

bird

🇬🇧/bɜːd/ 🇺🇸/bɜːrd/
A bird is a creature with feathers and wings. Female birds lay eggs. Most birds can fly. 鸟

noun [专属名词] 鸟;年轻女子,姑娘;人,家伙;飞机,飞船,卫星;供捕猎(或食用)的鸟;羽毛球;<英,非正式>监狱,服刑期(doing bird);喝倒彩,起哄(give sb. the bird)

The bird gave a startled squawk. 鸟发出嘎嘎的惊叫声。

与 “bird” 相关联的词汇

关联 chirp /tʃɜːp/ n. 唧唧声;喳喳声;啁啾声
关联 lark /lɑːk/ n. 云雀;百灵鸟;欢乐
关联 twitter /ˈtwɪtə(r)/ v.吱吱叫;嘁嘁喳喳地讲;尖声说话;在推特网发博;傻笑
关联 birds /bɝdz/ n. [鸟]鸟类;禽(bird 的复数)
关联 magpie /ˈmæɡpaɪ/ n.鹊
关联 partridge /ˈpɑːtrɪdʒ/ n.[鸟]山鹑,<美>鹌鹑adj.山鹑色的
关联 ovenbird /ˈʌv(ə)nbɜːd/ n.灶巢鸟
关联 birdlike /'bɜ:dlaɪk/ adj.似鸟的,敏捷轻快的
关联 birder /ˈbɜːdə(r)/ n.猎鸟者
重 点

any

/ˈeni/
You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation. 任何的 (用于含否定意义的陈述句中)

pronoun [指示代词] 任何一个;任何数量,任一数额

The children needed new school clothes and Kim couldn't afford any. 孩子们需要新校服,金买不起任何一件。

adverb [程度副词] 一点,丝毫

I can't see things getting any easier for graduates. 我看不到对于毕业生们事情有任何变容易的趋势。

adjective [原级] 任何的,任一的;一点,一些

Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves. 任何演员都会告诉你表演比做自己更容易。

与 “any” 相关联的词汇

关联 anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. 任何人;任何一个
关联 anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事
关联 anybody /ˈenibɒdi/ pron. 任何人
关联 anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. 无论何处;在任何地方
关联 some /sʌm/ adj. 一些;大约;某一
关联 anymore /ˌeniˈmɔː(r)/ adv. 再也不,不再
关联 anyplace /ˈenipleɪs/ adv. 任何地方
关联 anywise /ˈenɪˌwaɪz/ adv.无论如何
关联 ane /eɪn/ <苏>n.(=one)一;adj.(=one)一个的
重 点

some

🇬🇧/sʌm/ 🇺🇸/səm/
You use some to refer to a quantity of something or to a number of people or things, when you are not stating the quantity or number precisely. 一些

adverb [程度副词] 若干,一些;某个,某种;相当多,大量;少量的,不多的

He went to fetch some books. 他去取来了一些书。

pronoun [指示代词] 有些,一部分

I have discussed this topic in some detail. 我已相当详细地讨论过这个话题。

adjective [原级] det. 若干,一些;某个,某种;相当多,大量;少量的,不多的;了不起的,很不错的;不怎么样的,算不上……的

"Some party!"—"Yep. One hell of a party." “那还算晚会!”—“是啊,晚会简直是一塌糊涂。”

与 “some” 相关联的词汇

关联 any /ˈeni/ adj. 任何的;所有的;丝毫
关联 somebody /ˈsʌmbədi/ n. 大人物;重要人物
关联 something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某事;某物
关联 somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处;到某处
关联 someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. 有人,某人
关联 same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的;同一的;无变化的;上述的(通常与 the 连用)
关联 sum /sʌm/ n. 总数;金额
关联 song /sɒŋ/ n. 歌曲;鸣声;歌唱;诗歌
关联 somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 莫明其妙地;以某种方法
关联 sometime /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ adv. 来日;改天;在某一时候
关联 lightsome /ˈlaɪtsəm/ adj.轻快的