pronoun 代词(代替名词)
张三 ↔ 他;斯嘉丽 ↔ 她;旺财 ↔ 它;Lily ↔ she; Jack ↔ he; my dog ↔ it.
| 人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||||||||
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| 主格 | Be动词 | 宾格 | 形物 | 名物 | 主格 | Be动词 | 宾格 | 形物 | 名物 | |
| 第一人称 | I | am | me | my | mine | we | are | us | our | ours |
| 第二人称 | you | are | you | your | yours | you | you | your | yours | |
| 第三人称 | she | is | her | her | hers | they (他们...) | them (...他们) | their (他们的...) | theirs (他们的) | |
| he | him | his | his | |||||||
| it | it | its | its | |||||||
| Johns | Johns | Johns' ⇒ Johns' father sent Johns a letter and Johns was very happy. | ||||||||
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形容词性物主代词+名词:my dress、her coat、his tie、our country、their story、your mistake.
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名词性物主代词: This is my shirt → This shirt is mine. Those are their bags → Those bags are theirs.
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快速区别形物与名物的用法
形容词性物主代词:The book is my book. 这本书是我的书(形物后必须加上名词)
名词性物主代词:The book is mine. 这本书是我的.(名物后不能加名词)
英语的人称顺序 先人后己
单数(231) 第二人称 > 第三人称 > 第一人称
- My wife and I. §
- You, he and I must clean up the classroom.
复数(123) 第一人称 > 第二人称 > 第三人称
- We, you and they must clean up the classroom.
承认错误时(123)无论单、复数一侓是 123 的顺序
- I, he and you are sorry for being late.↔ you and he
- We, you and they are sorry for being late.