副词 修饰形容词、副词、动词等
| 修饰形容词 | 修饰动词 |
|---|---|
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| 副词修饰副词 | |
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副词的位置:通常情况下,在形容词之前,动词之后(形前动后)
- I am very tired.
- I swim well. 我游泳游得很好。
- I love you very much. 我非常爱你。
* You are working hard... 你正在努力工作... 你正忙着呢!
| You | are working | hard. |
| 主语 | 谓语 | 副词(修饰 word) |
Give me that hammer please, Dan. ... Thanks, Dan.
祈使句 动词开头,没有主语
- Please open the door.
- Turn off the lights, Please.
- go to bed now.
* I'm going to paint it pink.
| 主语 | 谓语 | 宾语 | 宾补 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am going to paint | it | pink |
| pink是对it的补充而不是对主语I的补充 | it 代替了 the bookcase | 补充说明宾语 "it" 的颜色 |
I find the room is dark. 主+谓+宾 + 系 + 表? no, no, 这是未来将要学的宾语从句
I find the room dark. 我发现那屋子是黑的。
- 主语 I + 谓语 find + 宾语 the room + 宾补 dark
注意:
宾补是在及物动词后面用来补充和说明宾语的成分,使句子更简洁。
介词短语也可以出现在句子中,用来表示目的、原因或时间的补充信息。
- We must keep the room warm. 我们必须让这屋子暖和点。
- We must keep the classroom clean. 大家务必保持教室的干净。
- 历史使人明智。Histories make men wise.
- 诗歌使人灵秀。Poems make men witty.
- 数学使人缜密。Math makes men subtle.
- 哲学使人深刻。Philosophy makes men deep.
It's for my daughter.
| 主语 | 系动词 | 表 |
| It | is | for my daughter |
for 为了,对于,长达...
- It’s for you. 为了…某人而…
- Math is so difficult for me. 对于我来说...
- What are you sorry for? 为了啥道歉?表原因…
- I study Yoga for two years. 长达... 表时间

- electrical tape: I put some electrical tape around the wire.
- extension cord: I plugged the extension cord into the wall.
- file: You’ll need a file to soften the sharp corners of the wood.
- hammer: I can’t put the picture up without a hammer.
- ladder: I had to climb a ladder to get to the roof.
- light bulbs: I need to replace the light bulb in our bedroom.
- nails: Gerald banged the nails into the wall.
- oil: I put some oil on my bike chain.
- paint: I chose some red paint for my bedroom walls.
- paintbrush: John picked up his paintbrush and started to paint.
- paint thinner: I used paint thinner to get the paint of my tools.
- pipe wrench: Peter used a pipe wrench to fix the pipes.
- saw: Nick was cutting the wood with a saw.
- screwdriver: I can’t remove the screws without a screwdriver.
- sledgehammer: He was breaking the rocks with a sledgehammer.
- spanner (UK): I need a spanner to tighten the bolt.
- tape measure: Gordon measured the table with his tape measure.
- toolbox: I keep most of my tools in my toolbox.
- vice (UK): I used my vice to hold the wood in place.
- vise (US): I used my vise to hold the wood in place.
- work gloves: The men were wearing work gloves to protect their hands.
- wrench (US): I need a wrench to tighten the bolt.