精讲课 笔记随视频锁定
主动变被动

右侧笔记支持独立滚动。边听名师连读拆解,边对照右侧的语法事实与统计数据笔记。

在句子中,我们并不想强调某个人,只要说这个事的时候就喜欢“主动变被动”,突出“”为主体,弱化“”。
  1. Someone has prepared a meal for you. 突出了某人(是谁不重要)事物反而弱化了
  2. A meal be prepared for you. 改写成被动语态(去掉someone)但时态不一致
  3. A meal has been prepared for you.体现“已经”(与被改写前的时态一致)
普通表达(someone)突出“人” 被动表达(重点前移)突出“事”为主体,弱化“人”
Someone will translate the book into English.  The book will be translated into English.
Someone must send a telegram to him. A telegram must be sent to him.
Someone had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived. The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived.
Someone gave the cat some milk to drink. The cat was gaven some milk to drink.